内容正文:
·英语专项提分卷(新高考)·
参考答案及解析
项“Jahkil Jackson和他的福袋”符合文章中心主旨,适
主要讲述患有马凡氏综合症的Tal Golesworthy拒绝
合作为本文的标题。故选D。
做手术,他用3D打印技术制作出心脏主动脉复制
c
品,通过手术修复了自己的心脏。故选D。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患
阔读理解—人文自然类
有马凡氏综合症的Tal Golesworthy拒绝做手术,他用3D
A
打印技术制作出心脏主动脉复制品,通过手术修复了白
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,鲨鱼
己的心脏。
攻击人类是因为它们将人类误认为它的猎物一一海豹。
9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“What he par-
1.B【解析】名词指代题。根据画线短语所在句子
ticularly didn't like was having to take a medicine after
"They then edited the videos to simulate a great white's
the operation that would prevent blood clots but presented
vision-the sharks were likely colorblind,and they
its own risks.'I was riding motorbikes then,and ski-
couldn't make out fine detail.They found that from the
ing,so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.'"
point of view of the ocean creatures,humans do indeed
可知,Golesworthy拒绝做手术是因为他的生活方式会
bear a strong resemblance to seals.”可知,画线短语
因此受到影响。故选B。
“the ocean creatures'”指的是前文中的“大白鲨”。故
I0.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Strong deter-
选B。
mination together with an original yet practical solution
2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“To real山ysee
won him the support of two leading surgeons who helped
through the species's eyes,the research team had to get
him raise the money to develop his idea."可知,Goles-
creative.”及第五段"We attached a camera to an under-
worthy是一个有决心和新想法的人。故选A。
water scooter.and set it to travel at a typical speed for
1l.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“So Goleswor-
predatory sharks..”可知,研究人员使用带有相机的水
thy spent 30 hours in an MRI scanner,used 3D printing
下轻便小车是为了从鲨鱼的视角看在水中的人类。
to create a copy of his heart aorta,and wrapped it with
故选D。
a special material..”可知,Golesworthy用3D打印技术
3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知,La
制作了心脏主动脉复制品,并结合最后一段“Te
ra Ryan原本知道游泳的人类和海豹在鲨鱼的眼中是
operation was a success.."可知,他是通过手术用制作
有相似之处的,但是研究表明,他们在鲨鱼的眼中惊
出的心脏主动脉复制品修复了自己的心脏。由此可
人的相似。故选D。
推知,画线部分所在句意为:2004年5月,47岁的他:4.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段
成为了自己发明物的实验对象。画线词组he
"Now,new research supports the long-standing theory
guinea pig意为“实验对象”。故选C。
that when great whites do go in for a bite,it's a case of
12.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章
‘mistaken i