06【科技类】语法填空20篇-高考英语快速提⾼阅读能⼒之⾼频主题词块速记

科技创新类词汇对应语法填空 passage 1 Three Chinese astronauts landed in a northern desert on Sunday after six months in space.They had been working（1）　 　（ complete） the basic structure of the Tiangong space station，a symbol of the country's（2）　 　（ ambition） space program.A capsule carrying commander Chen Dong and astronauts Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe touched down at a landing site in the Gobi Desert in northern China at approximately 8：10 pm. Before leaving the Chinese space station，they had spent almost five days with three（3）　 　（ colleague） who arrived on Wednesday in the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship，（4）　 　（ mark） the first time China had six astronauts in space at the same time. The astronauts（5）　 　（ carry） out of the capsule by medical workers about 40 minutes after landing.They all wore smiles and appeared to be in good condition，waving（6）　 　（happy）at the workers at the landing site. The three astronauts were part of the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship，（7）　 　was launched in June.After their arrival at Tiangong space station，Chen，Liu and Cai performed three spacewalks，held a live science lecture from the station and conducted（8）　 　range of experiments. Tiangong space station will be the only space station still up and running in the universe one day（9）　 　the International Space Station（10）　 　（ retire） by around the end of the decade as expected. 【答案】（1）to complete （2）ambitious （3）colleagues （4）marking （5）were carried （6）happily （7）which （8）a （9）when/after/if （10）retires 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆及宇航员们在太空中的工作。 【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。句中有谓语动词"had been working"，故空格处应用非谓语动词，完成天宫空间站的基本结构是努力工作的目的，故空格处应用不定式"to complete"作目的状语。故填to complete。 （2）考查形容词。句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。"space program"为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，"ambition"为名词，对应的形容词为"ambitious"，意为"雄心勃勃的"。故填ambitious。 （3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：在离开中国空间站之前，他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间，这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。空格处应用名词，作宾语，"colleague"意为"同事"，为可数名词