专题03 中考非谓语动词考点-2023年江苏省中考英语二轮复习基础知识过过过+高分题型练练练

专题03 中考非谓语动词考点 我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。 一、非谓语动词共分为三种： 1.动词不定式（to+动词原形）可用作名词、形容词或副词。 2.现在分词和过去分词（现在分词由“动词原形+ing”构成；过去分词有”动词原形+ed”构成）可用作形容词或副词 (现在分词: 表主动, 进行; 过去分词: 表被动, 完成)。 3.动名词（动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成”）可用作名词或形容词。 二、非谓语动词的作用 不定式 1、作主语（it 做形式主语, 注意for/of sb 区别) It’s very exciting to have a Chinese friend. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. It takes about 25 minutes to walk . It's very hard for him to study two languages. It's very nice of you to help me. 2、作宾语(总结后接不定式做宾语的动词: ask, decide, expect, learn, manage, plan, refuse, want) I hope to have a more comfortable bed. He decides to buy another pair of trainers for his daughter. At last, the children managed to enter the room. I want to learn about art. 在find, think后用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 e.g.: I find it hard to understand the passage. I think it interesting to read this book. These children may find it hard to think for themselves. 3、作表语 Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that.” 4、作定语 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. Let me tell you the way to my house. Would you like something to drink? There is nothing to worry about. (worry about nothing) Have you got anything to say? (say something) 5、作宾语补足语 Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 此处to turn down the radio为宾语him的补足语，turn down这个动作由he来做，是逻辑上的主语。 这类动词一般可以分为三类： 1)实义动词 一些动词只能用动词不定式做宾语补足语: tell, ask, want, allow, would like, encourage, invite, need, tell, advise等。 Our English teacher encourages us to read loudly in the morning. 2)感官动词和使役动词 有些感官动词和使役动词如hear, watch, see, notice, make, let, have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时常常省去不定式符号to. I saw him go into the classroom just now. 但将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。 We see a lot of boys play basketball in the afternoon. →A lot of boys are seen to play basketball in the afternoon by us. The strict father makes the children do housework every day. →The children are made to do housework by the strict father every day. 3)help 动词help比较特殊，后跟不定式作宾语