专题01 语法填空-学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）

专题01 语法填空 （2023·山东济南·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How long or far is “sanshe” in the idiom “tuibisanshe (退避三舍)”? In ancient times, she was a unite of distance. One she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. ____1____ sanshe is 45 kilometers. There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC), Prince Chong’er of the Jin state ran away from his home state. He wanted ____2____ (travel) to other states. Once, he went to the state of Chu. King Cheng of Chu saw ____3____ (he) as an important guest and served him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule the state of Jin one day, how would you thank me?” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, he still ____4____ (ask) for something by the king. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my army to retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.” Later, Chong’er returned to his home state of Jin and became ____5____ (it) ruler called Wengong. Both of the two states wanted to become stronger and get ____6____ (much) land. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong didn’t break his promise. He asked his army to retreat sanshe and ____7____ (stay) in Chengpu. The Chu army ____8____ (think) that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. ____9____ their surprise, the Jin army surrounded (包围) them. In the end, Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used “tuibisanshe” to mean retreating ____10____ (avoid) a conflict (冲突). 【答案】 1．So    2．to travel    3．him    4．was asked    5．its    6．more    7．stay    8．thought    9．To    10．to avoid 【导语】本文讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。 1．句意：所以三舍是45公里。根据“One she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters.”可知1舍等于30里。1里等于500米，30里等于15000米。所以三舍是45公里。so“所以”符合语境，在句首首字母大写。故填So。 2．句意：他想去其他国家旅行。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to travel。 3．句意：楚成王视他为贵客，设宴款待他。he是代词主格，此处位于动词后，应用宾格。故填him。 4．句意：然而，国王还是向他要了一些东西。根据“by”可知此处是