读后续写心理描写 讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习写作专项

第二节 心理描写 心理描写不同于情绪描写，内心回忆奔涌、思绪万千的人，可能面无表情；而脸上一直在笑的人，可能脑中一片空白；所以心理是内隐的，是关于所思所想的；而情绪是外显的，是关于喜怒哀乐的。心理描写主要是在刻画人物的“内心戏”，或者说是脑海里的画面和想法。以下列举了在续写中经常出现的五类内心情境及该情境下的常用句式。 1. “回忆” ☀句式1 所有那些……的回忆都涌入了某人的脑海。 All those ... memories crowded into one’s mind. 例：老板让我签字时，所有那些因为无法读写而造成的尴尬都涌入我的脑海。 The moment my boss asked me to sign my name, all those bad memories, which had been caused by not being able to read or write, crowded into my mind. ☀句式2 回想/反思……，某人…… Reflecting on... ， sb... 例1: 回想起吞吞说的话，Tony马上拿出了书本开始学英语。 Reflecting on Tuntun’s words, Tony took out his book and started learning English. 例2: 反思自己做过的事情，Thomas羞愧地低下了头。 Reflecting on what he had done, Thomas lowered his head with guilt. 例3: 回想起老人生前对她说的那些话，Kathy陷入了无尽的悲伤之中，泪流成河。 Reflecting on what the old man had said to her, Kathy was trapped into endless sadness, tears streaming down her cheeks. 2. “灵感” ☀句式1 某人突然想到…… It flashed through one’s mind that ... It popped into one’s mind that ... ☀句式2 某人突然想到…… It dawned upon sb. that ... ☀句式3 某人突然想到…… It occurred to sb. that. 例：Steve突然想到他可以利用周末的时间在小树林学习。 句式1: It flashed through Steve’s mind that he could spend the weekend studying in the small woods. 句式2: It dawned upon Steve’s mind that he could spend the weekend studying in the small woods. 【句式升级】 上述两个句子都可以通过“完全倒装”来实现句子的升级，即提前表方位的介词短语引发完全倒装。两个句子分别可转化为： 句式1: Through Steve’s mind flashed an idea that he could spend the weekend studying in the small woods. 句式2: Upon Steve’s mind dawned an idea that he could spend the weekend studying in the small woods. 3. “决心” ☀句式1 某人下定决心要…… Sb. made up his mind that ☀句式2 某人下定决心要…… Sb. was determined that... 例：看到伙伴们都斗志昂扬，我下定决心不能再做懦夫了。 句式1: Seeing my partners all in high spirits, I made up my mind that I would by no means be a coward again. 句式2: Seeing my partners all in high spirits, I was determined that I would by no means be a coward again. 4. “后悔” ☀句式 如果我（没有）……就好了 If only I had (not) done... 例：如果我听了吞吞的话就好了。 If only I had listened to Tuntun's words. 5. “托物言志” ☀句式 ……看到某物，某人感觉它好像在…