第05讲 完形-2023新高考英语高中二轮复习综合训练

2023新高考高中二轮复习综合训练第五讲完形 1、 巩固检查 解题技巧 解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 ①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. 51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise ②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__. 51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language 解题思路二：仔细推敲, 注意逻辑关系和过渡词。做题时,要充分利用上下文,找到适当的逻辑关系。常考逻辑关系有：并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等。分为以下5种关系： 1）对立关系 包括让步和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。 2）因果关系 常用的标志词和短语有：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, as a result, for this reason等。 3）并列关系 常用的标志词和短语有：and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as等。 4）总分关系 常用的标志词和短语有：such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。 5）递进关系 常用的标志词和短语有：then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more，what’s worse, even worse等。 题目中一般也会考一题过渡词。以下为必须掌握的常考过渡词和词组： ①Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the 51 one. Listening well is an