内容正文:
人与自然回
练50世界与环境(一)(语境提能)
→对应客案P223
I.阅读理解
However,politicians and the public tend
(昆明第一次摸底)Today,methane(甲烷)
to ignore the effects of cutting methane
is a central but under-appreciated part of the
emissions.But dealing with the gas with the
fight against climate change.Human activity
efforts of the ordinary people would have a
releases far less methane than carbon dioxide.
large effect at a relatively low cost.
but methane packs a heavier punch.Over the
1.What do we know about methane from the
course of 20 years,a ton of the gas will warm
first two paragraphs?
A.Raising farm animals releases most
the atmosphere about 86 times more than a ton
methane.
of carbon dioxide.Chief among the reasons for
B.A ton of methane will warm 86%of the
methane emissions is the gassy output of
atmosphere.
raising farm animals cows release methane
C.It drops faster than carbon dioxide if its
most),rice production certain environments
emissions cut.
involve micro-organisms that make it)and the
D.Fossil fuels are the fundamental cause of
fossil fuel industry(pipelines leak it).
methane emissions.
Carbon dioxide remains in the atmosphere
2.How can natural gas operators do to help?
for centuries,making it hard to reduce its
A.By selling more gas.
concentrations.By contrast,methane has a
B.By turning to fossil fuels.
half-life of roughly ten years.If new emissions
C.By repairing the leaks.
can be cut to below the rate at which old
D.By exchanging for investment.
emissions reduce.the concentration of methane
3.What might be discussed if the passage
remaining in the atmosphere will soon fall,
continues?
slowing global warming.
A.Why politicians ignore the effects of
A big step would be to stop millions of
cutting methane emissions.
tons of methane from leaking out of fossil fuel
B.What ordinary people can do to cut
methane emissions.
industry each year.Natural gas operators will
C.Which method of cutting methane
be able to sell more gas in exchange for an
emissions is at the lowest cost.
accep