内容正文:
压轴题11 完形填空
新高考虽然完形填空的空数变成15空,分值变成15分,词数和难度也有所降低,但对于部分考生来说,仍是比较难的题,它仍然可做压轴题。富有正能量的夹叙夹议类的完形填空题仍然是高考命题的重点。
二记叙文类
1.基本规律:从近年来的后高考命题思想看,完形填空备考除了以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主训练学生外,一定注意不能忽视说明文和议论文的完形填空备考。新课标和高考评价体系中,从未说过只考记叙文和夹叙夹议,相反,说明文和议论文在新课标中,明确提出是学生学习成果的题型。
2.实用解题方法:①浏览全文,明确文章的主题思想;多数选项围绕主题思想选择。②利用语义复现解题③利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题④利用逻辑关系解题⑤利用语境暗示分析法解题
押题速练1
There was an oak tree in my yard, close to where neighbors parked their cars. One day I saw a big bird surrounding a baby squirrel (松鼠), as if ____1____it. So I picked up a rock, and being____2____ to aim, I threw the rock at the bird ... but the stone bounced off a ____3____ breaking the windshield (挡风玻璃) of a new white Prius car. My blood ran cold.
In ____4____ yet calmly, I put my personal information under the windshield, went back inside and watched to ____5____ which neighbor's car window I destroyed. Later a young man came to he Prius and I ran out to ____6____ the accident and promised to ____7____. He was a mild and gentle man. He called his relatives — my neighbors, who were also very ____8____. After some ____9____, I knew that they planned to attend a wedding party ... and now they had no car! I quietly cried _____10_____ but that made this family even kinder — they _____11_____ me and decided to take a taxi.
The very next day I received a _____12_____ from an agent of the man's insurance office. In a(an) _____13_____ voice of further kindness, she accepted my explanation of how this accidental damage occurred and agreed to _____14_____ all.
I was impressed by the example set by everyone concerned and what _____15_____ looked like.
1.A.parenting B.hunting C.defending D.coaching
2.A.certain B.free C.likely D.willing
3.A.car B.relative C.branch D.neighbor
4.A.delight B.anxiety C.despair D.curiosity
5.A.imagine B.judge C.record D.see
6.A.explain B.prevent C.witness D.investigate
7.A.take responsibility B.make changes C.turn up down D.back
8.A.confused B.kind C.active D.scared
9.A.conflicts B.examination C.exchanges D.refl