专题06热点话题--2023年高考英语阅读理解考前预测60篇

话题06 热点话题 序号 体裁 主题 核心素养 1 应用文 人与社会-人物介绍 思维品质-- 女太空员的四个历史第一的事迹 2 说明文 人与社会—智能马桶 学习能力--智能马桶改善老年护理服务 3 新闻报道 人与社会-正确价值观 文化意识--正确使用社交媒体 4 说明文 人与社会--机器警犬 文化意识-- -在高危下执行任务的机器警犬 5 说明文 人与社会---人工智能 文化意识--人工智能不能做的事情 Passage1 Four Historic Firsts for Women in Space You Might not Know About First Woman in Space Soviet cosmonaut(宇航员)Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space when she was launched with the Vostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963. She was selected from a pool of 400 applicants and five finalists. She was honorarily inlucted(入伍)into the Soviet Air Force so that she could join the Cosmonaut Corps. Tereshkova is the only woman ever to have been on a solo space mission. First US Woman in Space Sally Ride was the first American astronaut to go into orbit on June 18, 1983, as a crew member on the space shuttle Challenger for STS-7. Ride was one of 8, 000 people to answer an ad in the Stanford student newspaper seeking applicants for NASA．She was chosen to join the space program in 1978. She went on one additional mission and spent a total of 343 hours in space. First Woman to Walk in Space The first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut. She was on her second mission when she space-walked as part of the Salyut 7-EP2 on July 17, 1984. She was also the first woman to have gone into space twice. First Teacher to go to Space Christa McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord, NH who was killed with six other crew members when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch on January 28, 1986. McAuliffe was selected from more than 11, 000 applicants to participate in the NASA Teacher in Space Project. She was planning on conducting experiments and teaching two lessons from space. 1．When did Valentina Tereshkova go to space? A．In 1963. B．In 1983. C．In 1984. D．In 1986. 2．Who was the first woman to have gone into space twice? A．Valentina Tereshkova. B．Sally Ride. C．Svetlana Sav