61、题型专练（九）-【名师伴你行】2023高考英语二轮复习专题训练教师用书word（新高考）

题型专练(九) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2022·福建模拟) I lived with my mother and three younger brothers. We never had much, but that was OK, for we made ends meet 　1　.  Years later, I was 　2　 into the University of Pittsburgh and received some academic scholarships that 　3　 my tuition. Room and board were not included so I chose to pay for the meal plan but not the 　4　 because it was too expensive. I drove my 　5　 van(厢式货车) to the campus and purchased a 　6　 pass so as to live in my van.  The 　7　 in Pittsburgh was bad. It was super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter. Being homeless 　8　 me to use everything the campus had to offer 　9　 I wanted to spend as little time in my van as possible.  I spent most of my spare time at the 　10　. Besides, I often visited my professors’ offices. I didn’t really speak much unless 　11　 to, but not wanting to sit around in my van made me 　12　 out of my comfort zone and do new things. I really developed a(n) 　13　 personality because of it.  Now, I have got a really good job and have been 　14　 my brothers to prepare for life. Looking back, I want to say that suffering is not just an experience for me, but a precious spiritual 　15　 as well.  　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　 　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家境贫寒,上大学后没有钱住宿舍,只好住在一辆破旧的厢式货车里,但坚强乐观的作者充分利用一切机会刻苦学习并不断改变、提升自我,最终拥有了幸福人生的故事。 1.A.either B.somewhat C.anyhow D.still 答案:C　 解析:根据上文内容可知,虽然作者家境贫寒,但是不管怎么说,还是能够设法做到收支相抵。故选C项。 2.A.invited B.admitted C.allowed D.acquired 答案:B　 解析:根据下文“received some academic scholarships”可知,作者被匹兹堡大学录取了,并且拿到了奖学金。故选B项。 3.A.covered B.consumed C.completed D.contained 答案:A　 解析:分析句子结构可知,此处是 that 引导的定语从句。根据句意可知,作者的奖学金能够支付他的学费。故选A项。 4.A.books B.food C.clothes D.housing 答案:D　 解析:根据下文内容可知,作者没有钱支付住宿的费用,所以选择住在厢式货车上。故选D项。 5.A.fashionable B.big C.traditional D.worn 答案:D　 解析:根据上文内容可知,作者家的经济条件很差,食宿都成问题,因此他的厢式货车一定是破旧不堪的。故选D项。 6.A.reading B.parking C.swimming D.living 答案:B　 解析:根据常识可知,作者想把厢式货车长期停放在校园里,必须购买停车许可证。故选B项。 7.A.scenery B.atmosphere C.weather D.situation 答案:C　 解析:根据下文内容可知,匹兹堡的天气非常糟糕,夏天炎热潮湿,冬季寒冷多