内容正文:
A traveller is a person who\that travels
是一个成份,由一个句子充当某个成份
从句:
定语从句
在复合句中用来修饰主句中的名词和代词的从句就叫做定语从句。
连接代词 连接副词
功能 既起连接作用,又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。 既起连接作用,本身又做从句的状语。
that, which,who, whom,
whose, as when, where, why,
定语从句的引导词
1(1) His job is important.
(2) What he does is important.
2(1) This is his job.
(2) This is what he does every day.
表语
主语
系动词
主语从句
系动词
表语
主语
系动词
表语
主语
表语从句
系动词
分析句子的成分
3(1) I don’t like his job.
(2) I don’t like what he does every day.
4(1) I don’t know the man, Mr. White.
(2) I don’t know the fact that he is a teacher.
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
宾语从句
同位语
主语
谓语
宾语
同位语从句
主语
谓语
宾语
名词从句(Noun Clauses)
①在句子中起____作用的句子,
相当于___________
②在复合句中能担任_____、_____、_____、 ______等
③根据它在句中不同的语法功能,可分为
__________(Subject Clause)、
__________(Predicative Clause)、
__________(Object Clause)
__________(Appositive Clause)
名词
名词/名词词组
主语
表语
宾语
同位语
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
从属连词 连接代词 连接副词
功能 只起连接作用,
不充当从句中的任何作用。 既起连接作用,又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。 既起连接作用,本身又做从句的状语。
主 that,
whether what, who, whom,
whose, which,
wh+ever when, where,
why, how
wh+ever
宾 that(可省略),
whether, If 同上 同上
表 that,
whether
as if/though 同上 同上
同 that 无 when,where,why,how
名词性从句的引导词
在名词性从句中,从句一律使用陈述语序。
特别要注意由连接代词和连接副词引导的从句 (what, who, which, when, where, now, why等), 不可因特殊疑问句的影响而用了疑问句语序。如:
I wonder who she is.
The question is when we’ll complete the works.
Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matte too much
名词性从句的语序
主语从句一般有三种结构:
1. 主语从句+谓语
That she will win the match is certain.
2.It+be+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English.
It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting
3. It +seem (happen,appear等不及物动词)+that从句
It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.
Subject Clause (主语从句)
在复合句中,如作主语的是一个从句,该从句被称为主语从句。
宾语从句的结构
主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句
I don't know why he is always late for school.
We all agree with what you said at the meetin