英语写作指导-灵活好用的名词性从句 学案 2023届高考英语一轮复习

专攻解题方法与技巧 英语写作指导-灵活好用的名词性从句 名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达方式。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 (一)名词性从句的连接词 1．从属连词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，主要包括that，whether/if。 (1)I realized that my labor was very hard，but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents！(2021·浙江高考卷读后续写) 我意识到我的工作很辛苦，但是我的成长和我们全家都依赖于我父母的辛勤工作！ (2)Would you tell me if/whether it’s convenient for you? 你能告诉我你是否方便吗？(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 2．连接代词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，主要包括what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever等。 Through the activity，what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined. (2020·天津高考书面表达) 通过这次活动，我感觉到我能够承担起责任，使我们更加坚强和坚定。 3．连接副词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当状语，主要包括how，when，why，where等。 (1)I also realized how hard it was to work on the farm in the hot sun. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 我也意识到在烈日下在农场工作是多么艰难。 (2)When you are enjoying the meal，you need to avoid making noises while chewing food，which is where you should pay attention.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 当你享受这顿饭的时候，你需要避免咀嚼食物时发出声音，这是你应该注意的地方。 (二)名词性从句的写作 在写作中，如果能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句，或者把一个简单句扩展成为含有名词性从句的复合句，对写作都是一种质的升华。 名词性从句在写作时可采用“三步法”： — ↓ — — [示例] 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①He said a lot at the meeting. ②His words were very attractive. 第二步：用句①作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说的话”，即What he said at the meeting。 第三步：把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。 What he said at the meeting was very attractive. 即时训练 用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句 1．Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? It depends on the weather. →__Whether we shall go on a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.__ 2．This is my decision.All of us are to start at 700 o’clock tomorrow morning. →__My decision is that all of us are to start at__700 o’clock tomorrow morning.__ 3．When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it. →__The police wants to know when you entered the room.__ 4．Our school volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly. →__The news that our school volleyball team had wo