内容正文:
金版教程 高考科学复习解决方案 英语
第六讲 主谓一致
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Among those taking part in the project ________ (be) 80yearold Ruth Xavier.
答案:is 此句是倒装句,主语是80yearold Ruth Xavier,是第三人称单数。故填is。
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected ...
答案:were 设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,that指代先行词a significant number of areas,表示复数,在从句中作主语,根据previously可知,从句的时态应为一般过去时。故填were。
3.(2022·浙江高考)But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely ...
答案:are 根据now可知,此处应为一般现在时;主语为Cobb and others。故填are。
4.(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time ________ (have) its attractions.
答案:has 动名词作主语,谓语动词应用单数。故填has。
5.(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that ________ (keep) track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
答案:keeps 此处为that引导的定语从句,that指代先行词a diary,为单数;陈述事实应用一般现在时。故填keeps。
6.(2022·浙江高考)How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time ________ (be) under careful examination in many workplaces.
答案:are 多个从句作主语,谓语动词用复数;时态用一般现在时。故填are。
7.(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, ________ (accept) the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
答案:have accepted 此处指一些高糖品牌,如可口可乐,已经接受了糖税。应用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作;主语是some high sugar brands。故填have accepted。
8.(2022·北京高考)The use of those plastics ________ (increase) by 300% since 2019.
答案:has increased 主语The use of those plastics 为单数;时间状语since 2019 表明此处应用现在完成时。故填has increased。
9.(2022·浙江高考)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there ________ (be) a new bonus to add to the evergrowing list.
答案:is 此处是there be句型,动词be在人称和数上与主语a new bonus保持一致。故填is。
10.(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you ________ (want) to be contacted and what method works best for you both.
答案:wants 根据what method works best可知,此处应用一般现在时;主语为each of you,谓语动词应用