2023年外研版英语九年级中考复习 代词专题

中考考点：代词 代词主要包括：人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。 1、 人称代词 （1）人称代词的定义和分类 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，在句中起代表人和事物的作用。见下表： 人称、格、数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 （2）人称代词主格的用法： I am a teacher. You are a student. （3）人称代词宾格的用法 ① Can you help me? Please give it to me. 【小结】常见介词：at, in, on, from, about, of, for, with, without, by, after, through, against, behind, under, into, above等。 ② ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me, Mike. He is taller than me. 随即练： 1) ___________________ (他) looks like       (他).           (他们) are twins. 2) The kite is broken. Can _____________________(你) mend it for _____________________(我)? 3) Tom is my good friend. _________________ is only thirteen years old. 4) ___________________ are new in Fuyuan School, please help them. 5) Mary is ill. We must look after ____________________. 6) My father and my mother will come, so I have to meet __________________ at the gate. 7) Give your hand to ____________________. I can help ___________________. 8) ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s _____________________ (我), Mike. 9) My friend Jerry doesn’t like maths. ______________________ either. 10) ---Your clothes are on the desk. ---Please put __________________ away. 11) ---Tom can't get down from the tree. ---Can you help ____________________? （4）it的常用用法 ① It is important for us to work hard. ② It took me two hours to finish the work yesterday. ③ It’s possible that we will visit Mars one day. ④ Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? 随即练：汉译英 1) 很多学生发现学好数学很难。 2) 她花了十分钟才走到学校。 二、物主代词 （1）物主代词的定义和分类 物主代词，就是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，见下表： 人称、格式、数 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 （2）形容词性物主代词的用法： They are doing their homework. （3）名词性物主代词的用法 ① May I use your pen? Yours works better. (yours = your pen) 【注意】名词性物主代词 = ② He is a friend of mine. (mine = my friends) 【注意】名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语