2023年牛津译林版中考英语常见固定单配素材背诵1

中考常见固定单配素材背诵 1. Back away ：To move backward The child backed away from the dog nervously. 孩子紧张地向狗后退。 2. Back from ：To avoid The union has backed from calling a strike 工会已决定不举行罢工 3. Back down ：To take back a claim Neither of them will back down on this issue. 在这个问题上他们谁也不肯让步。 4. Back off ：To stop threatening The press has decided to back off and leave the couple alone. 媒体决定对这对夫妇避而远之 5. Back out ：To decide not to do Everything is arranged. It’s hard to back out now. 一切都安排好了。现在打退堂鼓很难。 6. Back up ：To move backward in a short distance The woman backed up to the wall. 女人向墙后退。 7. Bag up ：To put usually in large amounts The vegetables were bagged up and sent to the market. 蔬菜被包装起来送到市场去了。 8. Bailout ：To rescue from difficulties The government has refused to bail the company out again 政府再次拒绝为公司纾困 9. Balls up ：To spoil I made a real ball up of my exams. 我把考试搞得一团糟。 10. Band together： To form a group We must band together to fight the reforms. 我们必须联合起来反对改革。 11. Band around ：To move around noisily We could hear them banging around upstairs, moving things. 我们能听到他们在楼上敲来敲去，搬东西。 12. Bargain for ：To expect/ to prepare for I didn’t bargain for Jake being at the party 我没想到杰克会来参加聚会 13. Bark out： Shout loudly She barked out instructions to her secretary. 她厉声向秘书发出指示。 14. Base upon： Origin of something The report is based on the wrong figures. 这份报告基于错误的数据。 15. Bash about： To hit or strike The mugger has bashed her about. 抢劫犯把她打得体无完肤。 16 Bash away ：To work very hard I bashed away at the article without any break from 11 to 6. 我从11点到6点不停地写那篇文章。 17 Bash down ：To destroy The firefighters had to bash down the door. 消防队员不得不把门砸开。 18 Bash in： To break by hitting violently The window was bashed in . 窗户被砸了进去。 19 Bash on： To continue working hard I would better bash on with my work. 我最好继续工作。 20 Bash out: To write very quickly I don’t do drafts of articles, I just bash them out. 我不写文章草稿，我只是把它们敲出来。 21 Bat around ：To talk about We were just batting some ideas around. 我们只是随便说