2023年中考英语复习之选择填空考点及解题技巧

2023中考英语复习之选择填空考点及解题技巧 选择填空是一种知识点多、考查面广、灵活性强的题型，重在对英语语言基础知识的考查和运用，集中考查英语的词法、句法、语法、交际功能等。要做好单项选择题，我们必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识，还要了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 考点扫描 考点一、词类常用法 —Can I help you? —Yes，please. I need _____ sweater. A. a B .an C.the D. / 【解析】选B。考查冠词常用法。一般特指名词时用the，泛指时用a 或an。这儿“我需要一件毛衣”是泛指，发音是辅音前用a，元音前用an。故选B。 考点二、图画标志题 Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into ________. 【解析】选C。考查生活常识和图片理解。题干意思：垃圾分类在中国已经出现了好几年了。如果你有食物垃圾，你最可能会把它投进_______. 根据垃圾桶上的标志可知选C。 考点三、词语辨析 —Linda, are you sure you want to ________ Helen's invitation? —I’m afraid so. I have to look after my sister. A. turn down B. fall down C. cut down D. die down 【解析】选A。考查动词短语词义辨析。题干句子意思：--琳达，你确定想要______海伦的邀请？--恐怕是这样，我不得不照顾我妹妹。A、 拒绝；调低 B、摔倒，倒塌C、砍到D、减弱，逐渐平息 。根据句意可知选A--拒绝。 考点四、情景交际 —I’m going to take a physics exam this afternoon. —________! A. Good job B. Congratulations B. C. Good luck to you D. Have a good time 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句子意思：今天下午我要物理考试。选项A意思是“干得好”；选项B意思是“祝贺你”；选项C意思是“祝你好运”；选项D意思是“祝你玩得开心”。对方要考试，自然应该祝好运，故选C。 考点五、动词时态与语态 —What's that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. Mom some cleaning upstairs. A. will do B. is doing C. did D. does 【解析】选B。考查动词时态的用法。上句问“那噪音是什么？”表明后面的动作正在发生——“妈妈在楼上大扫除”，所以应用现在进行时，故选B。 考点六、非谓语动词 —What about soccer after school? —Sounds great! A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【解析】选C。考查动名词的用法。题干中about 是介词，后面可接名词、代词、动名词（动词+ing）等，故选C。 考点七、固定句式 —Cindy, wear a hat in class. —Oh, sorry, Ms. Clark. A. isn't B. can't C. don't D. aren't 【解析】选C。考查祈使句的用法。祈使句一般动词原形开头，变否定句时在动词原形前面加don’t。注意本题中Cindy后面有逗号，是称呼语。故选C。 考点八、复合句 —I want to know ________. —Miss Black. A. who do you want to travel with B. who else can you see C. who really cares about you D. who else did you call up 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句三要素：引导词、时态、语序。宾语从句一定要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。注意选险C中who