2023年中考英语二轮复习 常见固定短语

初中常见短语搭配 1.turn类： turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn down 调低，拒绝 turn up 调高，出现 turn into 变成 turn around 转身 turn out 原来是，结果是 turn to..转向/求助于 turn back 返回 2. out类： find out 弄清楚,查明白 work out 解决，算出 put out 扑灭（fire) set out/off 出发 carry out 执行 hang out（with) 出去闲逛 hand/give out 分发come out 出版/开花 cut out 删除,剪掉 bring out the best/ worst in sb. 使..最好/坏显现出来 leave out 忽略，不提及 try out for 参加..选拔 take out 拿出，取出 stand out 杰出，出色 break out 爆发 3.look类： look up 查阅，抬头看 look them/ it up 代词放中间 look after/take care of /care for 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look at 看 look around 四周看look forward to doing sth. 期待做... look up to/admire 钦佩，仰慕 look back at 回忆，回顾 look down upon/on 瞧不起look through 浏览 look over 检查 look around 参观，四周看 look out 小心 look into 调查，观察 4.put类： put on 增加（体重）/ 穿上、戴上 /上演 put up 举起/搭建/张贴 put away 将.....收起/放好 put down 放下 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭 5.take类： take up 开始学，占据 take after 和..长得像(外貌） take off 起飞，脱落 take down 拆除，记录take in 吸收，吸入 take place 发生 take pride in/ be pround of 以..为自豪 take away 拿走 take away from 从..拿走 take care of 照顾，照料=look after/ care for take the place of 代替..的位置 take over 接收，接管 6.get类： get on 上车 get off 下车 get up 起床 get over/ overcome 克服 get away from 摆脱，逃离 get on/along (well) with 和..想处的很好 get back 回来 get into 陷入，参与 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get out of 离开，从..出来 get/ be used to doing sth.习惯做.. 7.in类： in total 总共，合计 = in all in trouble /in need 处于困境之中 in safety 安全地 = safely in person 亲自 in public 公共地 in fact 实际上 in silence=silently沉默地 in danger 处于危险中 in trouble/ need 处于困境之中 8.up类： take up 占据，学着做... give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜 cut up 切碎 put up 张贴，搭建，举起 pick up 捡起，接某人，接电话 show up/ turn up/appear 出现 bring up 抚养，提出 fix up 修理=repair catch/come up with 想出，提出 stay up 熬夜 set up 建立 make up 编造 dress up 打扮 dress up as/like 装扮成...模样 cheer up 加油 clean up 打扫 wake up 叫醒 get up 起床 stand up 站起来 9.away类： put away 把..收拾好/放好