2023年中考英语重点词汇短语归纳整理

词汇归纳整理（一）——中考英语必备词组 一、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语 （一）由be构成的 1.be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2.be at home/work 在家/上班 3.be good at 擅长 4.be careful of 当心，在意 5.be covered with 被……覆盖 6.be ready for 为……做好准备 7.be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 8.be interested in 对……感兴趣 9.be born 出生 10.be born with 天生具有 11.be on 在进行，在上演；（灯）亮着 12.be able to do 能够做…… 13.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事=be afraid to do 14.be angry with 生某人的气=be mad at 15.be pleased with 对……感到高兴（满意） 16.be famous for 因为……而出名=be known for 17.be famous as 作为……而出名=be known as 18.be strict with sb 对某人严格=be hard on sb 19.be strict in/about sth 对某事严格 20. be from来自于=come from 21.be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 22.be worried about担心 23.be worth doing 值得做某事 24.be in need of需要 25.be in trouble/danger 在困境/危险中 26.be out of trouble/danger 脱离困境/危险 27.be glad/happy to do 很高兴做某事 28.be late for 迟到 29.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料） 30.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料） 31.be made in 在……制造 32.be made up of 由……组成 33.be satisfied with 对……感到满意 34.be free有空=be available=have time 35.be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 36.be busy with 忙于某事 37.be busy doing 忙着做某事 38.be filled with=be full of 充满 （2） 由come、do、go、get、give、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等重点动词构成的 1.come back回来 2.come down下来 3.come on快点=hurry up 4.come in进来 5.come out出来；出版；上映；发芽 6.come out of从……出来 7.come up上来 8.come up with想出，提出 9.come from来自于 10.do one’s homework做作业 11.do one’s best尽力 12.do some shopping/reading/cleaning买东西/读书/打扫 13.do morning exercises做早操 14.do well in在某方面做得好 15.get up起床 16.get ready for为……做好准备 17.get on well with与……相处得好 18.get back回来 19.get rid of去除，除掉 20.get on上车；相处 21.get off下车 22.get to到达 23.give sb. a call给……打电话 24.give a talk/report作报告 25.give a speech做演讲 26.give back归还 27.give...some advice on...给……有关……的建议 28.give in投降，屈服，让步 29.give up放弃 30.give sb. a chance给某人机会 31.give out分发=hand out 32.give away捐赠，赠送 33.give off散发（气味） 34.go ahead向前走，去吧 35.go to the cinema 看电影 36.go to school/college上学/上大学 37.go to the hospital去医院 38.go over复习 39.go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物 40.go hom