2023年人教版中考英语复习时态专题：定语从句 教学设计

时态专题：定语从句 教学设计 教学目标：掌握that/which/who引导的定语从句的用法。 教学重难点：that/which/who引导的定语从句的用法。 教学过程： 1， Lead-in The man who I served was wearing a hat.（此句中who I served是定语从句，用来修饰前面的先行词the man，who被称为关系代词。） I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.（此句中that/which give me something to think about是定语从句，用来修饰前面的先行词movies，that/which被称为关系代词。） 2， Presentation 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。 常见的关系代词有that, which和who (宾格whom)。 that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 e.g. Mr Smith is the person that led us through that forest. Do you know the woman (that) Mrs Smith is talking to? This is the new computer (that) Tim bought yesterday. which 用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 e.g. My home town is a city which has a history of 2,000 years. The city (which) we live in has a population of six million. who, whom用于指人，在从句中，who作主语，whom作宾语(常可省略)。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。 e.g. He is the doctor who saved the girl's life. The man (who / whom) you're waiting for has come. 3， Summary 关系代词的用法，总结如下表： 指代内容 所作成分 是否可以省略 that 人，物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 which 物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 who 人 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 whom 人 宾语 可省 四，Exercise 【语境应用】 根据语境选择恰当的选项填空。 1. Lily is looking for the CD about Children’s Day that (who/that) she bought yesterday. 2. The shop which (which/who) sells flowers is near the post office. 3. The woman who (who/which) spoke to me just now used to live next door. 【中考链接】 1. —What can we do for the left-home children in the village D need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. (2021湖北黄冈) A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 2. Chaka Salt Lake B is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists. (2021青海) A. where B. which who 3. — Yuan Longping is a hero D is known for developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻). — Yes. He is a great man. (2021 湖北鄂州) A. which B. whom C. what D. that 4. —I love reading books D