04 高考英语阅读理解（2）：同义替换词-2023年高考英语单词分类速记（按题型）

高考英语阅读理解：同义替换词（1） 同义替换Unit1 1 同义替换Unit2 2 同义替换Unit3 3 同义替换Unit4 4 在阅读理解的某些细节题中，正确选项与原文的大意相同但表达方式不同，即进行了同义转换。如2020年全国Ⅰ卷第33题，正确选项中用lack of替代了原文中的be short of (缺乏)；2019年全国Ⅰ卷第29题，正确选项中用vary from person to person替代了原文中的unique (独一无二的)。对此，我们归纳了常见的150组同义表达，供考生复习参考。事实上，同义结构放在一块记，有助于扩大词汇量；掌握这些同义表达，对阅读和写作，以及解答其他题，都是非常有益的。 同义替换Unit1 充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with 区分 distinguish/tell A from B 亲自 personally, in person 只有 only, nobody/nothing but 出版 come out, be published 尤其 particularly, in particular 锻炼 exercise, work out 谋生 make/earn a living 代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of 结合 combine, mix sth up 前进 advance, move forward 舒适 comfortable, at ease 十年 decade, ten years 两周 fortnight, two weeks 二十 score, twenty 十二 dozen, twelve 成人 adult, grown-up 删除 delete, cut out 下降，减少 decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce 移走 remove, take away 吸收 absorb, take in 与...一致 agree/be consistent/correspond with 把...分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth 用...替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . . 同义替换Unit2 回答 answer, reply to 收割 harvest, gather,get in 抵制 boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject 与...相反/对立 contradict, be opposite to 代替 replace, take the place of 背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of 退（学） quit, drop out of (school) 推迟 delay, postpone, put off 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back 相匹配 match, go with 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy 少数 a minority of, a small number of 打扰 cause trouble to, bother,disturb 描述 describe, give a description of 后来 afterwards, after that, later on 缺席 be absent from, be not present at 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public 重要 count, matter, be important, be of importance. significant,vital,crucial 担心 worry about, be concerned/anxious about 提到 mention,refer to,talk about/of 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, by chance/accident/coincidence, casually, occasionally 同义替换Unit3 展览