第三部分 期考综合检测卷期中考试检测卷(必修第三册)-【课堂百分百】 2022-2023高中英语必修三 单元培优双测卷（外研版）

第三部分 期考综合检测卷 期中考试检测卷 [范围:必修第三册] (时间:100分钟 满分:120分) 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Assealevelsclimb,evenWashingtonD.C.couldseemorefrequentandwidespreadflooding athightide. Strongstormsandhighwindssometimesbringfloodstocoastalareas.Butcitiesandtowns alongthe US EastCoastarefloodingevenincalm andsunny weather.Amongthemis Maryland􀆳scapitalAnnapolis.Touriststheremustsometimeswalkthrough waterflooding downtownstreetssurroundingtheharbor.SometimeswatercoversroadsinAtlanticCity,N.J. EventheyardsandbasementsofcoastalhomesnearNewYorkCitysometimesflood. Alaresufferingfromthistrend—normalhightidessurpass(超过)arisingsealevel.Sea levelshaveclimbed,onaverage,about20centimeters(8inches)overthepast135years.Anda sharpincreaseintidefloodingisoneofthemorevisibleimpactsaffectingmanycoastalareas, notesWiliamSweet,anoceanographer. Sweetandhisco-workersrecentlyanalyzeddatafrom45tidegauges(计量表)alongtheUS coasts.Thesetoolsrecordthechangingheightsoftidesastheyriseandfal.Fromthesedata, Sweet􀆳steamcalculatedthenumberof“troublesomefloods”invariouscoastalcities.These floods,Sweetexplains,typicalyoccurwhenwaterlevelisabout30centimeters(1foot)above thehistoriclevelofthehighesttides.InJune2014,theteamreportedfindingagrowingrisein thesefloodingevents. InCharleston,S.C,from1957to1963,thecityexperiencedtroublesomefloodsanaverageof 4.6daysperyear.Butfrom2007to2013,theoccurringrateoftroublesomefloodsjumpedfive times.Annapoliscitywasevenmoreserious.From1957to1963,troublesomefloodswererough- ly3.8daysperyear.From2007to2013,theaveragewas10timeshigher—39.3daysayear. “Overthenextfewdecades,climatechangeprobablydrivessealevelsevenhigher,”Sweet says.“Sotoday􀆳sfloodingproblemspromisetobecomeonlymorewidespreadandfrequent.” 1.WhatisParagraph2mainlydevelopedby? A.Usingexamples. B.Analyzingcauses. C.Makingcomparisons. D.Folowingtimeorder. —311— 2.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtothedatainParagraph5? A.Therehasbeenagrowingriseintheseanalyzedfloodingevents. B.Thechange