内容正文:
__________________轮英语新高考经典服
学科网书城°品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
考点3议论文和说明文
考点解读议论文和说明文的完形填空都属于较难的文体,在高考中出现的
频率很低,议论文在高考中基本没有考查。但是说明文在2022年的全国乙卷以及
2014年和2012年均有考查,也应加以重视。
议论文的文体特点比较典型,首句往往是文章的主旨句。作者一般在文章的
首段提出论点,然后在各段的首句提出分论点,进而列出论据论证观点。命题者
会根据论点和论据前后一致的原则设置题目,考查能否将论点、论据及结论有机
结合起来,从而依据其对全文的理解及各部分的逻辑关系选出正确答案。
在说明文完形填空中,作者一般是先提出说明对象,如某个事物、某种现象
或某项科学研究,然后按照某种顺序进行介绍或说明,给人以正确的思想或科学
知识。常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序和认知顺序。命题人往
往根据说明的过程设置题目,考查对内容的理解和词汇辨析。
Ⅱ典例解析
1.固定搭配速解题
例(2022·四川省成都市石室中学高三专家联测卷(四))
48.Admittedly.the existing system has some merits,as it provides
49reasonablyfair opportunities for allstudens,especially those from the poorareas,
to change their50.fate through receiving higher education,But it has also been
_51_for having churned out college graduates with lite practical skills,something
that prevented them from52landing decent jobs。
51.A.commented B.targeted
C.enjoyed D.regarded
1
__________独家授权侵权必究__
二轮英语新高考经典版
学科网书城
品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源
b2 xxk.com○
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
解析B句意:但它也因培养出缺乏实践技能的大学毕业生而成为批评目
标,这使他们无法找到体面的工作。be targeted for“因为...成为目标”,固定搭
配。故选B。
2.生活常识巧利用
完形填空渗透生活,文化,历史等方面的常识
解题原则内容贴近实际生活
考虑相关文化背景
联系日常生活实际
解题步骤
结合语境,对比选项,合理推断
例(2022·上海师范大学附属中学高三下学期月考)
The more than 13 million tourists who visit Nara,an ancient capital of Japan,each
year tend to follow a well-wor path.On their way into a park at the edge of the city
they pass the towering,wooden pagoda of Kofuku-ji,a temple complex founded in
710.They continue to nearby Todai-ji,gazing in 21 at Japan's largest Buddha,a
bronze behemoth weighing 400 tons and standing 150 meters tall.And finally they
feed shika senbei,a special kind of rice cracker,to the sacred deer,some 1,300 of
which live in the park.
21.A.delight
B.upset
C.awe
D.anxiety
解析C此处描写日本古都一奈良,并描写参观寺庙和佛像,根据常识
人们应该是敬畏注视佛像,故选C。
川趁热打铁
[A]
(2022,全国乙卷改编)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of
hide and seek.For them,there's something highly exciting about 1 someone else's
glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However,we all witness that preschool c