专题一 考点2 阅读四选一 推理判断-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案全书word（新高考经典版）

二轮英语新高考经典版 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点2 推理判断 考点解读分析近三年的高考阅读部分，推理判断题主要考查推断隐含意义、 写作意图和观点态度。 推理判断题属于主观性极强的高层次阅读题。做这类题目时，需要在理解语 篇的表面意义与隐含意义的基础上进行深层分析和逻辑推理，透过字里行间，去 体会作者的弦外之音”。 推理判断题的题量在近三年中相对稳定，一般来说每套试题都有4~7个小 题。预计之后各地区高考阅读题中的推理判断题数量会平稳增加，应引起重视。 典例解析 1逻辑分析推断隐含意义 解题指导1抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：在原文中确定推理依据的 位置或范围后，要善于抓住关键信息去分析判断；2整合全文/段信息进行推断： 有时需要在理解全文或全段的基础上，整合与题目相关的有效信息去进行综合推 断，才能确定最佳选项。无论哪种推断形式都必须以文章所提供的事实内容为依 据，切忌凭空想象。 例(2022全国乙卷C篇) By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 30.What function is expected of the rail drones? A.To provide early warning B.To make trains run automatically 1 ·独家授权侵权必究 二轮英语新高考经典版 零学科网书城 通巨方 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.To ear profits for the crews. D.To accelerate transportation. 解析A根据本段中的Very small drones,to react in time.”可知，凭借无人 机的预见能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能及时做出 反应。由此可推知，对无人机期待的功能是提供预警。故选A。 2文体特点推断写作意图 解题指导1.记叙文：通常会在首段或尾段出现高度概括性语言，且往往有 一定的哲理性，所有叙述都围绕该哲理展开：2.应用文：文章常对某事物或服务 进行详细介绍，使用具有明显倾向性的语言：3说明文：其写作意图依赖于对文 章主题句的把握，故应找准主题句：4.议论文：一般开头提出某论点，中间进行 论证，最后得出结论，写作意图常隐含于最后一部分中。 例(2022·福建省莆田第二中学高三下学期考试) The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards have been discovering funny and heartwarming photos of creatures being their best selves since 2015.And this year is no exception.The recently announced winners of the 2021 competition include a visibly uncomfortable monkey,a seemingly sad pigeon and a joyful bird reunion. 35.What is the