基础篇八年级下册Units 1-2-2023中考英语复习指南（宜昌专用）

英语 Zhong Kao Fu Xi Zhi Nan 八年级下册Units1一2 [Part One 知识盘点] 核心祠汇 1.知识清单 Health and First Aid (健康难题) Advice from Body parts: Doctors Parents (狗) (膝盖) (后背) (物 (按庄) (丹) 脖了) (喉咙 (绷带) (躺下) (温度) 〔休息) 咳嗽) The disease(疾病) (X光) (发烧) (歇休总 上riends or elassmates 头痛) (牙猫) People's problems 趾子输) put some (药品)on the (伤口) 喉晓痛) (鲜血) (流鼻血) 啊伤) 恃箱) (事故) go home and get soine 休总) (白的 (击，打 0 (耳聋的 (使疼痛，受伤 (兴) (绒疾物 (闲难) 〔无家可归的) The pcople who are in trouble (善良) (孤独的) (满足) (尘病的 O)ffering help can make a (有影响) Volunteer job The (感觉) 打扫) 〔振们 (分发) (赠送) (打电话) (选拔) (建立) (照 (推迟) 〔修) (分发) (恕出) 80 _中考复习指南__________英语 2.知识精讲 ②第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词 的宾格加-seIf或-selves构成. 1)What's the matter?怎么啦?出什么事③初中常用的短语:enjoyoneself玩得 情了? 开心;learn by onesel/teach oneself自 matter n.问题;事情 学;help oneself to…随便吃……;leave What's the matter with you?= What's sb.By oneself=leave sb. Alone 把某人单 the trouble with you?= What's wong 独留下;dres/lose/hurt/…oneseIf=get with you?你怎么了? dressed/lost/hurt… 【注】matter和trouble为名词,其前可4)advice&suggestion 加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是advice的常用短语: 形容词,其前不能加the. [ask sb.For advice向某人征求意见 用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什 give sb.Advice on sth.就某事给某人提 么麻烦,问题,且其后跟询问对象时, 建议 与介词with连用. take/follow one's advice听取某人的 如:What's the matter with sb.? .建议 =What's sb:s trouble?=What's up? suggest的用法: =What happens to sb.? suggest(sb.)doing sth.建议(某人)做 2)maybe "或许",常用于句首,表示可能某事 性,后加句子. 单词 可数/不可数 一条建议 动词形式 如:Maybe you are right.或许你是对的. may be,是情态动词＋be的结构,意为 "可能,也许",后加名词,代词或形gesion可数asggestionsuggest 容词. 5)动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式: ①动词＋介词 人称」,m-人称│第二人称 第三人称 这类动词短语有:agreewith,ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, himself,herself、 listen to等.这类动词后的宾语无论是 名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后. 复数 │ouselves│yourselvesthemselves 如:Imlooking for my pen. 反身代词的构成: Don't laugh at the poor man. ①第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词②动词＋副词 性物主代词加-self(单数)或-selves(复这类动词短语有:findout,giveout, 数)构成; look up, put on, turn on/off,wake up, 81) 字英语 Zhong Kao Fu Xi Zhi Nan work out等。这类动词后面的宾语是名： 13)对…感兴趣 词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾 14)加蜂蜜的热茶 语是代词时，代词只能放在副词前面。 15)在…上面敷药 如：Ple