国际音标与自然拼读字母字母组合关系总结表

Consonants Phoneme IPA Symbol Graphemes Examples Voiced? 1 b b, bb bug, bubble Yes 2 d d, dd, ed dad, add, milled Yes 3 f f, ff, ph, gh, lf, ft fat, cliff, phone, enough, half, often No 4 g g, gg, gh,gu,gue gun, egg, ghost, guest, prologue Yes 5 h h, wh hop, who No 6 dʒ j, ge, g, dge, di, gg jam, wage, giraffe, edge, soldier, exaggerate Yes 7 k k, c, ch, cc, lk, qu ,q(u), ck, x kit, cat, chris, accent, folk, bouquet, queen, rack, box No 8 l l, ll live, well Yes 9 m m, mm, mb, mn, lm man, summer, comb, column, palm Yes 10 n n, nn,kn, gn, pn, mn net, funny, know, gnat, pneumonic, mnemonic Yes 11 p p, pp pin, dippy No 12 r r, rr, wr, rh run, carrot, wrench, rhyme Yes 13 s s, ss, c, sc, ps, st, ce, se sit, less, circle, scene, psycho, listen, pace, course No 14 t t, tt, th, ed tip, matter, thomas, ripped No 15 v v, f, ph, ve vine, of, stephen, five Yes 16 w w, wh, u, o wit, why, quick, choir Yes 17 z z, zz, s, ss, x, ze, se zed, buzz, his, scissors, xylophone, craze Yes 18 ʒ s, si, z treasure, division, azure Yes 19 tʃ ch, tch, tu, te chip, watch, future, righteous No 20 ʃ sh, ce, s, ci, si, ch, sci, ti sham, ocean, sure, special, pension, machine, conscience, station No 21 θ th thongs No 22 ð th leather Yes 23 ŋ ng, n, ngue ring, pink, tongue Yes 24 j y, i, j you, onion, hallelujah Yes Vowels Phoneme IPA Symbol Graphemes Examples 25 æ a, ai, au cat, plaid, laugh 26 eɪ a, ai, eigh, aigh, ay, er, et, ei, au, a_e, ea, ey bay, maid, weigh, straight, pay, foyer, filet, eight, gauge, mate, break, they 27 ɛ e, ea, u, ie, ai, a, eo, ei, ae end, bread, bury, friend, said, many, leopard, heifer, aesthetic 28 i: e, ee, ea, y, ey, oe, ie, i, ei, eo, ay be, bee, meat, lady, key, phoenix, grief, ski, deceive, people, quay 29 ɪ i, e, o, u, ui, y, ie it, england, women, busy, guild, gym, sieve 30 aɪ i, y, igh, ie, uy, ye, ai, is, eig