Unit 4 Friends forever Using language Attributive Clause 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Using language subject verb object predicative direct object indirect object object complement main elements adverbial attributive used to modify a word or sentence What make a sentence? Attributive the digital age true personal information something beautiful working people 定语 : 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。 若是换成一个句子修饰名词或者代词呢？ 若换成句子之后，如何把原来的句子和新加入的句子(从句)连接成一句话？ 这两句话之间的关系是什么？ Attributive Clause Attributive Clause 定语从句是由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词或代词。其功能相当于形容词，被修饰的名词或代词被称作为先行词。 关系词三功能 连词作用，引导从句 代替先行词 在从句中充当除谓语的一个成分，起一定的句法作用 1．The number of people who/that were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 2．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which/that was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 3．The army organised teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 4．China is a country which/that has a long history. 5．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 6．The man(whom/who/that) I have to phone lives in Canada. 例句分析 ： Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 Harry Potter is a boy. He has magic power. 主句 指代boy 引导从句 在定语从句中充当成分 （主语） The people who / that called yesterday want to buy the house. 本句中先行词是 the people；关系代词who或 that指人，代替 the people，关系代词在定语从 句中作主语。翻译时可把定语从句译为主句的 定语。 翻译为: 昨天打电话来的那些人想买这个房子。 The people want to buy the house. They called yesterday. The man (whom / who / that) I have to phone lives in Canada. 本句先行词为 the man，关系代词共有四种表达，whom，who，that均可指人，在定语从句中关系代词作宾语时可省略。 翻译为：我不得不致电的那人住在加拿大。 注意：关系代词指代的先行词在定语从句中做宾语的时候，关系代词才可以省略，做其他成分的时候不可省略。 The man lives in Canada. I have to phone him. She was not in the train which / that arrived just now. 本句中先行词是 the train，关系代词which / that 均可用于指物，代替 the train，关系 代词在定语从句中作主语。 翻译为：她不在刚刚到的那列火车上。 She was not in the train.  The train arrived just now. This is the book (which / that) you wanted. 本句中先行词为 the bo