内容正文:
Unit 2 Using Language
Observe these colored words from this unit.
1. Neither is there pine nor apple in
pineapple.
2. ... sculpt a sculpture...
3. When we ... see rain ..., we can say “it's
raining” ...
4. WHO
Have A L k
=pine+apple
=sculpt+ure(suffix)
n.
v.
=World Health Organization
Word formation
Abbreviation 缩略法
Conversion 转化法
Derivation 派生法
Compounding 合成法
Focus on
基本用法
abbreviating (缩写)
changing the part of speech (改变词性)
adding a prefix or suffix (加前缀或后缀)
combining two or more words (组合两个或多个单词)
主语 (subject)谓语 (predicate)表语 (predicative)宾语 (object)定语 (attribute)状语 (adverbial)
3
Read the text in understanding ideas and look for words using different types of word formation.
Mthe words to the types of word formation.
hamburger eggplant pineapple sculpture painting seasick carsick airsick homesick homework housework hardly softly harmful harmless shameful shameless rain snow sunshine WHO IT US
abbreviating (缩写)
hamburger eggplant pineapple sculpture painting seasick carsick airsick homesick homework housework hardly softly harmful harmless shameful shameless rain snow sunshine WHO IT US
changing the part of speech (改变词性)
hamburger eggplant pineapple sculpture painting seasick carsick airsick homesick homework housework hardly softly harmful harmless shameful shameless rain snow sunshine WHO IT US
adding a prefix or suffix (加前缀或后缀)
hamburger eggplant pineapple sculpture painting seasick carsick airsick homesick homework housework hardly softly harmful harmless shameful shameless rain snow sunshine WHO IT US
combining (组合) two or more words
hamburger eggplant pineapple sculpture painting seasick carsick airsick homesick homework housework hardly softly harmful harmless shameful shameless rain snow sunshine WHO IT US
缩略法主要采取“截头”、“去尾”或者“既截头又去尾”的方法生成新词。