语法专题十七 情景交际【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通

语法专题十七、情景交际（必考） 考点精讲 情景交际或者口语交际的主要考查形式是单选和补全对话，为中考必考点，同学们需要掌握英语中常见的日常生活英语表达。 常考话题如下： 一、祝贺及祝福 Have a nice trip. 祝你旅途愉快。 Congratulations. 祝贺你（得奖）。 Good luck! 祝你好运。 Nice work! Well done! 干得好！ Have a nice day. 祝你玩儿得愉快。 Best wishes to you! 向你致以美好的祝愿！ 答语：Thank you. / Thanks a lot. /Thanks. 如果是节日祝福如 Happy new year! /Merry Christmas! 答语：The same to you. 二、请求 May I …? Can / Could I…? 我能……吗？ Would you mind doing sth? Would you mind if…? 你介意……吗？ 肯定回答：Yes/ Sure/ Certainly. Of course (you can). That’s OK. All right. No problem. 否定回答：I’m sorry, you can’t. Sorry, I’m afraid not. You’d better not. May I …?的否定回答是No, you mustn’t/ can’t. 三、道歉、遗憾 I’m sorry. I’m sorry for/ about that. I’m sorry that I’m late. 道歉的答语：That’s all right. / It doesn’t matter. / Not at all. / That’s OK. 没关系。 Never mind.别介意。Don’t worry about it. 别担心它。Forget it.没关系，算了吧。 表达遗憾、同情的答语：I’m afraid that…我恐怕…… What a pity！That’s a pity! 真遗憾，很可惜 I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息。 四、感谢 Thanks/ Thank you (for...) （为…）感谢你。 Thank you. Thank you very much. （非常）感谢你。 It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 答语：You’re welcome. 没关系。 Not at all. / That’s OK./ That’s all right./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it. 不客气 It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure.我的荣幸。 五、建议 Let’s…让我们……吧。 Shall we…? 我们……好吗？ What/How about…? ……怎么样？ Why don’t you…? Why not…?为什么不……？ You’d better…你最好…… You should…你应该…… 肯定答语：That’s a good idea. Good idea. Sounds great. 否定答语：I’m sorry, but… Yes, I’d like/love to, but… I’m afraid that … No, thank you. 六、谈论周末、假期活动 How was your weekend/ summer vacation? What are you going to do this weekend/ during the coming winter vacation? Where are you going for your vacation? How long will you stay there? 答语：Great!/ Pretty good.棒极了！/ 相当好！ Terrible./ Could’t be worse. 糟透了/不能再糟了。 I’m going to Hainan. I’ll take a plane/ a train. I’ll stay there for two weeks. 七、打电话 Hello! May I speak to…? 你好，请谁接电话好吗？ Is…in? Is that…speaking? ……在吗？ 答语：Hello! This is … (speaking). Hold on（a moment）please.请稍等。 He/ She isn’t here right now.