专题06 语法填空-学易金卷：2023年高考英语一模试题分项汇编（新高考专用）

.学科网 学科网原到，让学司更名易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 学易金卷：专题06语法填空（新高考专用） (一) (2023湖北四校联考一模)Researchers say they have found microplastics(微塑料)-tiny pieces of plastic that come as a result of the disposal of industrial waste-deep in the lungs of living 1(human)for the first time. The research,which2(publish)in the journal Science of the Total Environment last week,is the first study3(identify)the plastics in the lungs of living people.The plastics have4(previous)been found in human blood,waste and in the depths of the ocean. In the study,researchers5(collect)lung tissue from surgical procedures on patients as part of their routine medical care.Researchers identified 12 types of microplastics. -6are commonly found in bottles.packaging,and clothing,along with other manufacturing processes. The study notes7"increasing concern"with the harm that could come with swallowing and breathing in microplastics. The world produces about 300 million metric tons of plastic a year and about 80%ends 8in landfills and other parts of the environment.Microplastics can range from 10 nano-meters-9(small)than the human eye can see-to 5 millimeters in diameter,about the size of the eraser on the end of a pencil.Researchers have found them 10(float)in the air,in tap or bottled water,and in the sea or soil. （二) (2023·辽宁沈阳：统考一模)The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2,500 years.11construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period.The 1794 kilometers'waterway is 22 times_12length of the Panama Canal.It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing13 (pass)through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems. The canal 14 (function)as the backbone of the ancient empire's inland communication and trading systems.Grain,salt15(log)and silk were transported along the canal to all directions.Scores of towns along the banks developed,contributing 16(huge)to