语法专题十三 宾语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通

令学利科购 学科网原针，让学司更客易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 语法专题十三、复合句之宾语从句（必考） 即考点精讲 宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语，可以做谓语动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。 1.宾语从句的时态 主句是现在时，从句的时态根据实际需要， He says he won't be late again 该用什么时态用什么时态 他说他再也不会迟到。 主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态 He said he would come on time tomorrow,他说 他明天会按时到。 如果宾语从句是客观事实或真理、定理、法 Our teacher told us that the moon goes around 则等，即使主句用过去时，从句也用一般现 the earth. 在时。 我们老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。 2. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。 【典例】Mr.Jackson hasn't decided this weekend A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic. C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic 3.宾语从句的引导词 (I)宾语从句是陈述句时用that,that可省略。 Ihear(that)he will be back in a month.我听说他一个月以后回来。 (2)当从句是一般疑问句时，用f或whether引导，（只能用whether不能用if的情况见下 面)，句末标点取决于主句。 Idon't know if/whether he will come.我不知道他是否会来。 Do you know if he will come tomorrow?你知道明天他是否会来吗？ (3)当从句是特殊疑问句时用who,whose,whom,which.what when.where,how,why.how often,how long,how soon等特殊疑问词。句末标点取决于主句。 I didn't know who could help me.我不知道谁能帮助我。 Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?你能告诉我从哪儿买邮票吗？ 注意：只能用whether不能用if的情况 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 令学利科购 学科网原针，让学司更名易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 ①在动词不定式前只能用whether。.例如：Ican't decide whether to stay ②后有or not时只能用whether。.例如：I want to know whether it's true or not. ③在介词后，只能用whether。. 例知：His father is worried about whether he will lose his work ④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。 例知：Whether this is true or not,.I really don'tknow. ⑤用if发生歧义时，只用whether。 例知：Could you tell me whether you know the answer? 考点精练 中考语法一宾语从句专项练习 (共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。) 1.-Could you please tell me 2 -Two months ago. A.when did you take this photo B.when you took this photo C.where did you take this photo D.where you took this photo 2.-Could you tell me "the Father of Rice"? -Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping called C.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called 3.Too many people were absent.The chairperson wamned that he the meeting if necessary A would cancel B.cancelled