非限制性定语从句学案 2023届高考英语复习

Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses(非限制性定语从句) Step 1： Brainstorming Fill in the blanks according to the song.(根据歌曲填空) Once there were green fields ,________ were kissed by the sun. Once there were valleys , _______ rivers used to run. We were the lovers ________ strolled(散步；漫步) through green fields Discovering： Translate the following sentences into Chinese and find out the differences. 1.Once there were valleys where rivers used to run. 译为：___________________________________________________ 隐含：只有这一片山谷 ____________定语从句 2.Once there were valleys , where rivers used to run. 译为：___________________________________________________ 隐含：也许不止一片山谷 ____________定语从句 3.There is a village girl called Xiao Fang who is nice and kind. 译为：___________________________________________________ 隐含：只有1个小芳 ____________定语从句 4.There is a village girl called Xiao Fang  , who is nice and kind. 译为：___________________________________________________ 隐含：也许有多个小芳 ____________定语从句 Comparing 小结1 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用 ______ （标点符号） 用 ______ （标点符号） 翻译时 译为__________________ 可译为____________________ Step 2 Back to the Passage (回归课文) Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. b. ... laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. c. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened ... 1. What do “where”, “which” and “when” refer to in each sentence? In sentence (a) “where” refers to __________________________;in sentence (b) “which” refers to _______________________________________________________; in sentence (c) “when” refers to __________________. 2. Which sentences contain a clause with essential information and which with extra information? If you take away the clauses, do the sentences still make sense? Sentence_____contains a clause with essential information, sentences_____ and