内容正文:
2023届高考语法填空考点突破
考查目标
1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力;
3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
(
1.
谓语(时态—语态—数)
2.
非谓语(to do---doing—done)
3.
词类转换(名词—形容词—副词)
)考查方式
高考语法填空题两类“空”:
(
给词填空(3- 5个)
)
(
冠词、代词、介词、连词、及一些副词
) (
纯空格
(5-7个)
)
解题关键:
1 把握大意;
2 找关键词;横线前后词
找出句中主语、谓语、连词
原则:
既要符合语意,又要合乎语法!
切忌:忽略文意,直奔题目!
给词填空考点讲解
1.谓语(时态—语态—数)
2.非谓语(to do---doing—done)
3.词类转换(名词—形容词—副词)
考点一、谓语动词
The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, ____________ (change) to the library at the last minute.
They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually _________ (follow) orders.
括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
如果空格前是助动词(will, shall等)、情态动词(can, may, must等)或是动词加to的形式,则空格一定是 。
如果空格前是have的各种形式,则想到构成 。
如果空格前是be的各种形式,则想到用
谓语时态和语态的主要考点
。
1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为:
现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。
过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。
2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态 (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等);
3、时态标志;
4、时态一致性原则;
5、上下文语境;
考点二、非谓语动词
Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ____________(succeed).
I was afraid of _____________(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.
With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.
4. I was sitting on the bench, ______(read) a novel.
非谓语动词,包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
如果与中心词是主动关系,如果与中心词是被动关系, ; ;
如果表示将来,
一般用动词不定式。
考点三、词性转换
Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was ________(use).
But a recent study saw things quite _________ (different).
…, so I’m very careful not to give out my __________(person) information.
Go __________.(straight)
括号内给出单词的其他形式,通过分析句子结构,判断句子缺少什么成分(修饰什么词),再用正确的单词形式补充完整,该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。也有可能是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-, in-等,在词根后加-less等。
考点四、形容词或副词
This is the _________(bad) film that I have ever seen.
For a family of four, for example, it is more c