专项练习之动名词（讲义）通用版英语

专项练习之动名词 一、动名词:由“动词原形+ing”构成,变化规则如下。 序号 类型 变化规则 例词 1 一般情况 直接+ing see-seeing sing-singing 2 以不发音e结尾 去掉e+ing ride-riding dance-dancing make-making move-moving have-having write-writing come-coming wake-waking drive-driving use-using smoke-smoking 3 辅元辅结尾， 重读闭音节 双写最后一个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming shop-shopping put-putting jog-jogging get-getting cut-cutting begin-beginning sit-sitting plan-planning 4 以ie结尾 变ie为y+ing tie-tying die-dying lie-lying 二、用法:动名词本质属性是名词，充当名词的功能。 1. 作主语： Swimming is my hobby. Taking exercise helps me to keep healthy. 2. 作宾语： I am good at swimming. He likes/enjoys watching TV. 3. 作表语： My hobby is swimming. 4. 作定语： She has a dancing lesson. living room/sitting room/a swimming pool 5. 固定短语： go swimming/skating/fishing/shopping，do shopping, No smoking. No eating or drinking.No littering. 现在进行时中Ving称作动词现在分词，变化规律与动名词一致。 练习 1、 写出下列动词的动名词形式。 1.say 2.ride 3.jump 4.dance 5.make 6.move 7.have 8.write 9.come 10.wake 11.drive 12.use 13.brush 14.run 15.teach 16.swim 17.empty 18.shop 19.listen 20.jog 21.plan 22.tie 23.get 24.cut 25.sit 26.put 27.die 28.clean 29.begin 30.lie 31.give 32.smoke 二、用动词适当形式填空。 1.Mr. Steven’s job is (repair) bikes. 2.She is good at (make) paper flowers. 3.Are there any (read) rooms in your school? 4.They both like (watch) basketball matches. 5. (fly) kites is one of my favorite hobbies. 6.Linda practises (play) the piano every day. 7.My brother enjoys (listen) to pop music. 8.