时态练习（讲义）通用版英语

时态练习

 

简单陈述句其中一种语序：

时间状语	主语（S）	谓语（V）	宾语（O）	方式状语	地点状语	时间状语
Yesterday	The children	played	games	quietly	in their room	yesterday.

以上句子结构语序：主谓宾+方式+地点+时间，时间最后或最前

一、一般现在时

1、概念：表示客观事实或者经常性、永久性的动作、状态.常用时间状语：often,usually,always,    every day等.

He is a student.

He gets up early every day.      I get up early every day.

The earth moves around the sun.

2、基本结构：

句子类型	Be动词构成的句子	实义动词构成的句子
肯定句	They are students.	They often work at home.	He often works at home.
否定句	They aren’t students.	They don’t often work at home.	He doesn’t often work at home.
一般疑问句 及回答	Are they students? Yes,they are. No,they aren’t.	Do they often work at home? Yes,they do. No,they don’t.	Does he often work at home? Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句	What are they? Who are students?	Where do they often work? What do they often do at home? Who often works at home?	Where does he often work? What does he often do at home? Who often works at home?

总结：

肯定句变否定句方法：有be动词的，be动词后面+not；没有be动词的，引进助动词，在助动词后面+not。

肯定句变一般疑问句方法：有be动词的，be动词提前；没有be动词的，引进助动词提前。

肯定句变特殊疑问句一般方法：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

（对主语提问，用特殊疑问词把肯定句的主语换掉，后面照抄，who作主语通常当成单数。）

 

注：情态动词构成的句子变化同be动词构成的句子。

3、动词变化：动词的第三人称单数变化

1）动词后直接+s，likes，stays,comes。

2）以s, x,sh,ch, o结尾的+es，passes, mixes, teaches,washes,goes,does。

3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加es，try-tries。

4)  have-has

4、句型转换

1) They are workers.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑问句及回答：___________________________________

对workers提问： ____________________________________

对They提问：   ____________________________________

2) They always ______( play)football in the playground.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑问句及回答：____________________________________

对play football提问：__________________________________

对 in the playground提问：___________________________________

对They提问：_________________________________________

 

3) He always ______( play) football in the playground.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑问句及回答：____________________________________

对play football提问：__________________________________

对 in the playground提问：___________________________________

对He提问：____________________________________­­­______

 

5、时态练习

1) She_____(be) a teacher.They_____(be) students.

2) There_____(be) a chair and two desks.There_____(be) some juice on the desk.

3) I often_____(go) to bed hungry.

 ____ you often_____(go) to bed hungry?

What____ you often_____(do) ?

4) He often_____(go) to bed hungry.

____ he often_____(go) to bed hungry?       

What____ he often_____(do) ?

5）_____Alice often play the piano?  No, she _____.

A. Do; do   B. Does; does  C. Does; doesn't

6）_____ your sister _____in Beijing?  

A. Do; live     B. Do; lives      C. Does; live

7）Tom and Mike _____ very excited, they will take a trip. 

A. is      B. are     C. am

8）Bill and I ___ good friends.  

A. is     B. are      C. am

9）I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.       

A. have; has      B. has; has      C. have; have

10）She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. 

A. often     B. like     C. likes  

 

 

 

二、现在进行时

1、概念：表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now ,at this moment,these days等时间状语联用。

He is working now.       I am still having breakfast.           What are you doing?

2、基本结构：

基本结构	be动词+动词的ing形式（现在分词）
肯定句	They are working now.
否定句	They aren’t working now.

一般疑问句及回答	Are they working now?  Yes,they are. /No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句	What are they doing?    Who is working now?

3、现在分词变化

1）动词后直接+ing，going,eating,studying。

2）以不发音的e结尾的，去掉e再加ing，coming,writing,taking。

3）重读闭音节辅元辅结构结尾的，要双写词尾字母，加ing，  running，putting，swimming。
4） 以－ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y，加－ing   lie - lying    tie -tying    

4、句型转换

1) He is reading in bed.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句及回答：____________________________________

对in bed提问：_______________________________________

对reading提问：______________________________________

对He提问：__________________________________________

2) I am writing letters.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句及回答：____________________________________

对letters提问：________________________________________

对writing letters提问：_________________________________

对I提问：_____________________________________________

3) They are playing football in the playground.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句及回答：____________________________________

对playing football提问：________________________________

对in the playground提问：___________________________________

对They提问：_________________________________________

5、时态练习

1) She__________ (watch) TV every evening. She_____________ (watch) TV now.

2) They__________ (run) at this moment.

3) _________you__________ (read) magazine in bed now？

4) What________ you__________ (read) in bed now?

5）Everyone ____ to their teacher in the classroom.   A.are listening  B. is listening  C. listen

6）They are singing and ___ together at the party now.   A. dance     B. danced    C. dancing

7）Listen! The birds ____.               A. is singing      B. are sing      C. are singing

8）Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
9）Daniel watches TV every evening.(把every evening变成now)
___________________________________________________
三、一般过去时

1、概念：表示过去发生的事实、状态、动作.常用时间状语：yesterday,last year,once等.

I was a student 20 years ago.    He wrote letters last night.    What did you do yesterday?

2、基本结构：

句子类型	Be动词构成的句子was/ were	实义动词构成的句子
肯定句	He was there yesterday.	He played football yesterday.