内容正文:
五下学霸笔记(语法知识点+语法试题)
Unit 2 How do you come to school?
班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 学号___________
1. where引导的特殊句
疑问副词“where”意思是“在哪里”,它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问地点,其答句中通常用方位介词in、on、under、beside、near等来表示位置。
(1)含有be动词:Where+be+主语?
例句:Where are you now?你现在在哪里?
Where is he from?来哪里?
(2)含有助动词:Where do/does+主语+动词原形?
例句:Where do the students live?这些学生住在哪里?
Where does your father have lunch?你父亲在哪里吃午饭?
(3)含有情态动词:Where+can+主语+动词原形?
例句:Where can I find my dog?我在哪里能找到我的狗?
2. how引导的特殊疑问句
结构:
(1)How+be+主语…?
How are you?你(身体)好吗?
How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样?
(2)How do/does+主语+动词原形?
How do they come to school?他们是如何来学校的?
How docs he go to the library?他如何去图书馆的?
How does it work?它是如何运作的?
(3)How+形容词或副词?
How often do you go swimming?你多久去游一次泳?
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How old is he?他多大了?
用法:
(1)(表方式、方法)怎样;怎么 (本单元所学的就是表示方式、方法)
例句:How do you go to school? 你怎样去上学? (交通方式)
How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的? (学习方式)
(2)(指健康等情况)
例句:How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗?
How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?
(3)(询问天气)怎样
例句:How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样?
(4)(指数量、程度)多少,后接其它形容词或副词,可以构成各类疑问词。
How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少学生? (How many 多少)
How long will you stay here? 你要在这儿呆多久? (How long 多久)
How often do you go to a movie? 你好久看一次电影? (How often 多久一次)
How far is your home from the library? 你家离图书馆有多远? (How far 多远)
3. 乘坐或使用交通工具的表达方式
(1)
(3)drive a car; ride a bike
(1) “by+交通工具”表示出行方式
by plane/ship/train/metro/bus/car/taxi/bike
例句:Su Yang and I come to school by bus. 我和苏洋乘公共汽车来学校。
I come to school by bike. 我骑自行车来学校。
提示:在“by+交通工具”中,by后的名词只能用单数,前面不能加冠词或物主代词,这样的介词短语常放在句末。
(2) “take+a/ the+交通工具”表示出行方式
take a plane/ship/train/metro/bus/taxi
例句:Mike often takes a plane to Beijing during summer holiday.
麦克经常在暑假坐飞机去北京。
总结:
介词短语
动词(短语)
汉语意思
on foot
walk
步行
by bus
take a bus
乘公共汽车
by bike
ride a bike
骑自行车
by metro
take the metro
乘地铁
语法试题
1、 单项选择。
( )1 Jack ____________ a new bike. It is cool.
A have B having C has
( )2 - ____________ do you go to school?
-By school bus.
A