2023年人教版英语中考复习第一轮语法知识过关—八年级上册1-2单元

人教版英语中考复习第一轮语法知识和交际用语过关 八年级上册第1-2单元 语法知识梳理： 一、不定代词 1、概念：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2、常见的不定代词有： (1).some , any , no (2).many, much (3).both, all, either, neither, none (4).few, little, a few, a little (5).one, each, every (6).other, the other, others, the others, another (7).由some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词：something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one. (1). some和any均表示“一些”，既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some及some构成的复合不定代词。 一些例句： I have some good eating habits. 我拥有一些好的生活习惯。 There aren’t any eggs in the tomato egg soup. 西红柿蛋汤里面没有鸡蛋。 Did you buy anything special for yourself ? 你给自己买了什么特别的东西吗？ Someone has stolen my wallet , and I have called the police. 有人偷走了我的钱包，我已经打电话报警了。 特殊情况：Would you like something to drink , I guess you must be thirsty. 你想要点喝的吗？我猜你一定口渴了。 If you have any problems , you can ask us to help you. 如果你有任何问题，可以叫我们帮忙。 no一般否定名词、代词，例如：I have no money to buy the CD. \ No one is here except Tom. no构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义，例如：Nothing is impossible if you try your best.如果你尽最大努力，没有不可能的事情。 (2). many和much均表示“很多”， many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。例如： 典型考题： 1. ________ students are there in you class ? A. How much B. How many C. How long D.How far 2. There is much ________ in the cup. A. banana B. apples C.chickens D.milk (3) . both“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；all“三者或三者以上都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；either“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；neither“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；none“三者或三者以上中任何一个都不”。 练习过关： 1. ______ of us are interested in design（设计）. A. Both B.neither C.Either D.None 2. —Which one do you think is right , A or B? ——_______ . The correct answer is “C”. A. Both B.neither C.Either D.None 3. The teacher asked all of his students to have a rest , but _______ stopped to have a rest , they went on learning. A.Both B.neither C.Either D.None 4. I wonder why the worker planted trees only o