Unit 4 第2课时 复习导学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修第一册

高三英语一轮复习导学案 编号:13 课题 Unit 4 Friends forever 教师 王长明 学生姓名 使用时间 2022年 1.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 牢记重点 be/get/become familiar with ... 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词) be/get/become familiar to ... 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物) 练会&写美 单句填空 ①Though she is ___________ (familiar) with the strange language, at least five foreign languages are familiar ___________ her. ②His ___________ (familiar) with the language helped him enjoy his stay. 2.prefer vt. (preferred, preferred, preferring) 更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物) 牢记重点 (1)prefer A to B　　　　　喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer sb/sth to do sth 更希望某人/某物做某事 宁愿做A而不愿做B (2)have a preference for ... 偏爱……；喜爱…… 练会&写美 单句填空 ①The reason why she showed ___________ for city life was that she could have easy access to places like shops and restaurants—she ___________ shopping and eating outside. (prefer) ②Unlike fast­food places, fine dining shops prefer customers ___________ (stay) longer. ③Many students prefer attending classes at school to ___________ (take) them online. 3.advance adj. 预先的，在前的　v. (advanced, advanced, advancing)前进，进展；促进；提前　n.前进，进展，进步 牢记重点 (1)advance on/upon/towards/through 朝……前进 advance in 在……方面取得进步 (2)in an advance (of ...) 预先/提前(于……) make advances in 在……方面取得进步 in advance 提前 练会&写美 单句填空 ①With the help of the ___________ (advance) technology, we can complete the task ___________ advance. ②With ___________ technology, more ___________ in the robot technology will be made by scientists in the future. (advance) 4.prove link­v.证明是，结果是　vt. (proved, proved, proving)证明；证实 牢记重点 (1)prove sth to sb 　　　向某人证明某事 prove (to be)＋n./adj. 原来是，证明是 It is proved that ... 据证明……，据证实…… (2)There’s (no) proof that ... (没)有证据证明…… ◆提示 当prove作为系动词，表示“证明是，结果是……”时，无被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。 练会&写美 单句填空 ①They put me in prison, but in the end, I ___________ (prove) innocent. ②He proved ___________ (rely) so we believed in him. ③People have proved ___________ eating vegetables in childhood