七选五 4, 线索词汇---2023年高考英语二轮复习专项突破（全国通用）

4, 线索词汇 命题解读 专家解惑 　　阅读七选五的五个题目难度设置分为高、中、低档三个层次。题目设置由三个左右的中低档题，两个左右的中高档题构成。研究近三年的高考试题可知，常会根据核心词的复现设置一道试题。 　　考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。恰当地利用线索词汇，包括同义语义场的复现、反义语义场的复现及代词的指代，不仅能够帮助解答中低档题，也能够在中高档题排除干扰选项时，起到决定性的作用。 名师指要——微技法巧图解 高考热考法1　词汇复现法 [答题微点] 介绍段落主旨时， 常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。 [图解技巧] [经典感悟] 【例1】(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. •Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. 37.________， and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. ... •Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go，”or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40.________. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party! A．Less people than that B．Hold a clothing swap C．If two people are competing D．Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition　 37.解析：本空表示条件，与本段中的“more than that”构成反义词复现，故此处是说，要是参加人数少于5人，那就可能没有足够的衣物可供挑选。 自主解答：A 40．解析：空前句讲到你可以使用指令“go”，也可以播放一首特定的歌曲或其他，故“那就全程播放着音乐”符合语境。并且选项中的music与上一句中的song是同一范畴的词汇复现。 自主解答：D 高考热考法2　代词指代法 [答题微点] 代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况： 1．选项中的代词要特别关注； 2．挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。 [图解技巧] [经典感悟] 1．选项中的代词 【例2】 (2021·浙江卷1月)If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability：33.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster. Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 34.______This is what they