形近词+词性转换+熟词生义+高级替换+短语固定搭配 学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习

独家倾情奉献,深夜吐血整理,请务必好好学习,谢谢! 2023新高考新课标 形近词+词性转换+熟词生义+高级替换+固定搭配 专题1-形近词 组别 词汇 中文 1 aboard adv./prep.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等) abroad adv.在国外 board v.上船(火车、飞机等);n. 板;董事会 broad adj.宽阔的 【即学即练】 1. The airline stewardess(空姐)said to passengers on with a beautiful smile, “welcome !” A. aboard; board B. board; aboard C. board; board D. aboard; aboard 【答案】B 2. When I am about to go a plane to go , I often think about this. A. aboard, abroad B. board, broad C. aboard, board D. abroad, broad 【答案】A 3. It is important to prevent people from carrying the virus into China from via different ports. 【答案】abroad 4. A police officer in protective gear is seen a flight at Putuoshan Airport in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, on Jan 28, 2020. 【答案】aboard 5. Vision China aims to become a platform to ensure China's voice is better heard, as well as to build a new channel for responding to global concerns on hot China-related issues. 【答案】broad 6. California Governor Gavin Newsom said a Princess cruise ship was being quarantined(隔离)off the coast so public health officials could screen everyone on , the Los Angeles Times reported. 【答案】board 组别 词汇 中文 2 affect v.影响;侵袭 affection n.感情;喜爱 effect n.效应;影响 effort n.气力;努力;费力的事 【即学即练】 1. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel. A. benefits B. affects C. amuses D. effects 【答案】B 【解祈】benefit对……有利;affect影响;amuse使开心,使发笑;effect作名词才是“影响”的意思,常用have an effect on结构。句意:我们对天气感兴趣,因为天气对我们穿衣、做事甚至心情有直接的影响。 2. Convening the two sessions this week shows that China has made major strategic achievements in fighting the contagion(传染) and its efforts to coordinate(协调)epidemic control and socioeconomic development have taken . 【答案】effect 3. During the troubled period, parents should be more considerate toward their children, who are anxious about the new situation, which may their learning efficiency, the experts said. 【答案】affect 4. He made a great show of , but I knew he didn't mean it. 【答案】affection 5. If you make an to do s