2023年人教版中考英语语法点总结

人教版英语七年级上册 单元 话题 知识点 备注 Unit 1 My name's Gina. 自我介绍 重点句型: -What's your name? -What's his/ her name? -Is he Jack? -Are you Helen? -Nice to meet you! -What's your first/last name? -What's his telephone number? 形容词性物主代词(三种人称单复数) 一般现在时中Be动词的三种形式和用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it); 单数名词用is 复数名词全用are 基数词的识记和用法:zero-nine It用法 It’s和its的区别 已提,指代,时间,距离,天气 Unit 2 This is my sister. 介绍他人 重点句型: -That is my sister Kate. -Those are my parents. -Who's she? - She's my sister. -Are those your parents? -Here is a photo of my family. 指示代词的使用: This That These Those 指示代词单复数形式 单数:this: “这个,这”近人近物;that: “那个,那”远人远物。 复数:these: “这些”指近人近物;those: “那些”指远人远物。 人称代词的用法,尤其注意与be动词的搭配以及并列主语的顺序。 单数:你you,她she/他he,我I 二三一 复数:我们we,你们you,他们they 一二三 名词所有格 Here/ There开头的句子倒装结构,主谓一致 Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 确定物品所属 重点句型: -Is this your pencil/schoolbag? -It's mine/his/hers. -Is that yours? -Are those your books? -What about this dictionary? -How do you spell it? -Call me at 685-6034. 含有be动词的一般疑问句的句型及回答 一般疑问句中简略代词的运用 名词性物主代词 (三种人称单复数) 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag? 物品方位 重点句型: -Where is my pencil box? -It's under your bed. - I think it's in your grandparents' room. Where引导的特殊疑问句及回答 否定转移 Think肯定句和否定句 方位介词:on,in,under区别用法 in和on区别 In表示树上的外来东西 On表示树上长出来的东西 物品比划分析区别 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 谈论物品所属 重点句型: -Do you have a ruler? -Do you/they have a soccer? -Yes, I/they do. /No, I/they do. -Does he/she have a soccer? -Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesn’t. -I/they don’t have a soccer. -He/She doesn’t have a soccer. -He/She has a soccer. 定冠词the用法(乐器前需要加上) 特定双知提过独一无二,乐器专有方位名词前,以及固定搭配 Ing和ed结尾的形容词区别 一般现在时中Have的用法 人称代词的宾格 Let us...will you? / Let’s...shall we? Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 谈论喜欢与不喜欢 重点句型: -Do you/they like bananas? -Yes, I/they do. /No, I/they do. -Does he/she like bananas? -Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesn’t. -He/She likes…… -He/She doesn’t like…… -What do you/they like for…? -I like……for…… -He/She likes…, but he/she doesn’t like… 可数名词的单数变复数的变化规则(包括规