2023年中考英语复习现在进行时和过去进行时

现在进行时和过去进行时 1. 现在进行时 1. 定义 · Teacher Dai is teaching Jing Jing English. · Jing Jing is studying English in these days. 2. 结构 · 基本结构 Teacher Dai is teaching Jing Jing English. Jing Jing is studying English in these days. · 肯定句变否定句结构 Jing Jing isn’t studying English in these days. · 肯定句变疑问句结构 Is Jing Jing studying English in these day? _ I am studying English.(变疑问句) _(注意人称) · 肯定句转特殊疑问句 Jing Jing is studying English in these days. 提问部分是主语(结构) Jing Jing is studying English in these days. _ 提问部分非主语(结构) 总结 句型 结构 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 · 现在分词变化规律 口诀 规则 例子 直 Sleep→sleeping 去 bite→biting 双 sit→sitting stop→stopping 改 die→dying lie→lying 3. 时间标志性词 时间类 Now;at the moment;at present;these days;this month.... 情景类 Look;listen;be careful;look out Where is Tom?I can’t find him 4. 特殊考点 ①go,leave,arrive,start,come....(瞬间动词)用现在进行表_. The bus_soon.(come) ②与always,frequently,constantly, forever, continually等副词连用,表_. She is always finding fault with others. ③无进行时的词 五类动词一般不用进行时(现在进行时和过去进行时) 感官动词 see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste 喜欢或者厌恶的动词 love, hate, like 存在、状态的动词 remain,exist, lie.... 心理状态的动词 want,know,think,hope..... 拥有动词 have 练一练 用适当的形式填空 1. —What’s your mother doing? —She _ (cook). 2. _ they _ (shop) in the supermarket? 3. Lucy’s father and mother often _ (take) a walk after supper. 4. Look! He _ (play) basketball. 5. Listen! Who _ (sing) in the next room? 单项选择 1. —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He _ in the garden at the moment. A. works B. will work C. is working 2. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _ Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 3.—Hurry up! We _ for you at the gate. —I’m sorry. I’m coming soon. A. wait B. will wait C. have been waited D. are waiting 4.The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex _ to Sanya for vacation. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 5.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _ it. A. climb B. climbed C