2023年中考英语一般将来时和过去将来时专项讲解

一般将来时和过去将来时 1． 一般将来时 1. 定义 YY will enter her ideal high school next year. Which high school shall I choose next year. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 结构：__________________________ will/shall+动词原形。will在陈述句中用于各人称，当主语是I或者we时，在征求意见时的疑问句常用于shall Be+going to +动词原形 3. 时间标志性词 Tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Sunday,in+一段时间..... 4. 句型转换 肯定句：主语+be（am/is/are）going to+动词原形+其他 　　　　主语+will（shall）+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+be(am/is/are）not going to+动词原形+其他 　　　　主语+will（shall）not+动词原形 +其他 疑问句：Be（am/is/are）+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 　　　　will（shall）+主语+动词原形+其他 5. 考点 ①一般将来时主要构成形式 will/shall+动词原形 I will enter my ideal high school. be going to +do(动词原形），表示计划，打算做某事，或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. be +to do 和 be about to +do表即将发生的动作 He is to leave for Beijing. He is about to leave for Beijing. Be+doing表将来(come,go,leave,start等瞬间动词） He is leaving for Beijing. 翻一翻 我将会待在这个漂亮的城市。（五种形式造句） 注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 ②用一般现在时表将来的情况 · 表示按规定或者时间表预计将要发生的动作。 We’re going to Changsha.Our plane takes off at 8:10. · 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。（ ） I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we will have football match. ③be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的： 1. be going to主要用于： a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 2. will主要用于在以下几个方面： a. 表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. b.表意愿 We will help him if he asks us. c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 Will you please turn on the radio? Will you go to the zoo with me? 练一练 1.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive 2.