Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单词讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

UNIT 3 1. wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼，结婚庆典 2. *ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼，仪式 · a wedding ceremony 婚礼 · an opening ceremony 开幕式 · a closing ceremony 闭幕式 · a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 3. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 ①vt.  装饰；点缀 · decorate sth. (with sth.) (用...)装饰... e.g. They decorated the apartment with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰了公寓。 · be decorated with 装饰着... ①vi. 装饰；点缀 · decorate in the traditional style 按照传统风格装饰 ②vt. & vi. 粉刷，油漆 e.g. I hate decorating. 我讨厌粉刷墙壁。 n. decoration 装饰,装饰物 [ C usually pl. ] · Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品 4. formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. （穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 e.g. a formal occasion 正式场合 e.g. The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. 瑞士人往往很正式,用姓称呼彼此 e.g. make a formal apology 正式道歉 adv. formally 正式地 ant. informal 非正式的 informally adv. 非正式地 5. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统，传统的信仰（或风俗） · an ancient tradition 古老的传统 · by tradition 按照传统风俗 e.g. By tradition, children play tricks on 1 April. 按照传统风俗,儿童在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人. · follow a tradition 遵循传统 · break with tradition 打破传统 e.g. They broke with tradition and got married quietly. 他们打破传统,毫不声张地结了婚. adj. traditional 传统的 · It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. e.g. It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. adv. traditionally 传统地 6. bride /braɪd/ n. 新娘 7. eye-catching /ˈaɪˌkætʃɪŋ/ adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的 · an eye-catching design 醒目的设计图样 8. *sari /ˈsɑːri/ n. 莎丽（南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾） 9. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 · traditional wedding customs 传统的婚礼习俗 vs. habit 个人的 “习惯” custom 多指社会的 “风俗,习俗”,表示 “习惯”时,与habit同义 · It is the custom (for sb.) to do sth. 根据传统(习惯)(某人)应该做某事. e.g. It was his custom to approach every problem carefully. 认真处理每个问题是他的习惯. vs. costume n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装 customer n. 顾客 10. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象，感想；影响，效果 · leave/make a (deep) impression on sb. 给某人留下了(深刻的)印象 e.g. The traditional customs made/left a deep impression on me. 传统习俗给我留下了深刻的印象. · the first impression 第一印象 v. impress 给...留下深刻印象 · impress sb. with/by sth. 给某人留下深刻印象 sb. be impressed w