Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills [对应学生用书P12] 1．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担 Among every generation there are those who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devote themselves to working for the good of their country and people. 在每一代人中，都有愿意承担重任，致力于为自己国家和人民谋福利的人。 (1)a burden to sb. 某人的负担 a burden on the family 家庭的负担 carry/ease/reduce/share the burden 担负/减轻/减少/分担重担 (2)burden v．(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等) bear the burden of ...＝be burdened with ... 负担着…… (1)Her burdens were her own and burdens were for shoulders strong enough to bear them. 她的负担是她自己的；负担只能用强壮的双肩去扛。 (2)I'm only sorry that they burdened you with this. 我只是很遗憾他们给了你这样一副重担。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①“Thank you, Mr Fang. I'm afraid I'll just be a burden to you，” said Miss Sun, lowering her head and her voice. ②The Saturday holiday seemed a burden on the family. ③She was burdened with nearly the full responsibility of running the farm. 完成句子 ④If any problems arise in cooperation, we shall share the burden． 合作中如有任何问题，我们共同承担。 2．resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去 Eventually he resigned his post in the UK and returned to China to work at Jilin University in Changchun. 最终，他辞去了英国的工作，回到中国，来到长春的吉林大学工作。 (1)resign from 辞去……的职位；从……辞职 resign as 辞去(某职务) resign oneself to (doing) sth.使自己安于(做)某事；听任(做)某事；只好接受(做)某事 (2)resignation n．辞职；辞呈 (3)resigned adj.逆来顺受的，顺从的；无可奈何的 be resigned to (doing) sth.顺从(做)某事 (1)Officially, he resigned and left the same day because of bad health. 据官方说，他是因健康状况不佳而辞职的，当天就离开了。 (2)Tom won't resign himself to fate.So he resigned in August. He has since resigned his membership of the golf club too. 汤姆不会听任命运的摆布。所以他在八月份辞职了。他从那以后也退出了高尔夫球俱乐部。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①He resigned(resign) as manager after eight years. ②We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale. ③Bob has offered his resignation(resign) and it has been accepted. ④Have you heard of her intention to resign from the company? 完成句子 ⑤He has resigned himself to the fact that he will lose the job. 他已经接受他将要失去这份工作的现实。 一句多译 ⑥虽然一次又一次失败，但我不会听天由命。 →Althoug