内容正文:
Section Ⅳ WRITING
写一篇观点类议论文
[对应学生用书P84]
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,运用一定的材料,通过一定的论证方法来表明自己的立场、观点或态度的文体。议论文一般由论题、论点、论据、论证和结论构成。在议论文中,作者先就论题(某一问题或现象)提出论点,然后辅之以相关的论据,并在此基础上进行论证,以使读者同意自己的看法,最终得出结论。行文中适当运用表示辩论、推理等含义的连接词和过渡词以及表示联系的句型,可增加文章的条理性和逻辑性,从而使文章的论证和推理条理清晰,富有说服力。
[写作技巧]
议论文的结构一般分为三部分:
引言段:简单阐释要讨论的主题;
主体段:一般可提出两三个论据,并分别进行阐述;
结论段:往往用几句话提出自己的看法、意见或建议,从而结束文章。要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话。
[典例剖析]
最近教育部要求在学校课程中设立书法课,引起了社会诸多争议。请你向校英语报投稿就此谈谈自己的看法。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:教育部Ministry of Education;课程curriculum;书法课calligraphy course
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[词块积累]
1.开展书法教育活动 launch a calligraphy education program
2.引起热烈的讨论 cause heated discussion
3.写汉字 write Chinese characters
4.使用正确的姿势 use the right gesture
5.欣赏古代书法家的作品 appreciate the works of ancient calligraphers
6.增强文化内涵 enhance the cultural enrichment
7.弘扬人类文明的宝贵财富 carry forward the valuable asset of human civilization
[连词成句]
1.近日,教育部启动了中小学生书法教育项目。
Recently, Ministry of Education is launching a calligraphy education program for primary and middle school students.
2.这引起了热烈的讨论。
It has caused heated discussion.
3.现在,学生写汉字的能力已经被削弱了。
Nowadays, students' ability to write Chinese characters has been weakened.
4.在学校课程中加入书法课程后,相信学生们可以用正确的姿势书写标准的汉字。
With calligraphy classes incorporated under school curriculum, students are believed to enable themselves to use the right gesture to write standard Chinese characters.
5.他们还可以学习欣赏古代书法家的作品,增强文化内涵。
They can also learn to appreciate the works of ancient calligraphers and enhance the cultural enrichment.
6.每个人都有义务发扬人类文明的宝贵财富,尤其是中国的儿童。
Everybody has the obligation to carry forward the valuable asset of human civilization, especially the young children in China.
[句式升级]
用非限制性定语从句连接句1和句2
Recently, Ministry