内容正文:
Grammar:
Attributive Clause
Book 7 Unit 4
Grammar-- Attributive clauses
概念界定:
先行词:
可以是
关系词:
作用:
被定从修饰的名词、代词
人、物、时间、地点、原因、整个句子
that, which, who, whom, whose, as, when, where, why
连接主从;指代先行词;充当成分
Grammar-- Attributive clauses
that vs. which:
只用that,不用which
只用which,不用that
all, much, little, few, 或者something, everything, nothing, anything, none
the only, the very, the right, 最高级、序数词
人+物
做表语;there be句型;避免重复
非限
介词之后
Grammar-- Attributive clauses
即学即用1
that
that
that
which/that
which
即学即用2
she改成who
whom改成who
whom改成who
who/that
whom
即学即用3
whose
whose
whose
whose name=
whose window=
the name of whom
of whom the name
the window of which
of which the window
Grammar-- Attributive clauses
即学即用4
as
which
As is shown/illustrated/indicated in the graph/picture/chart
that改成as;或者expected后面加上it
It改成As
Grammar-- Attributive clauses
介词+which/whom
介词的选择:
谓语动词和介词搭配
先行词介词搭配
根据从句主句衔接的意思需要
Grammar-- Attributive clauses
即学即用5
which
in
for
all of whom agreed
in which case
即学即用6
1. when/on which; (which/that)
2. when/on which
1. when; make a choice
2. when; whatever
3. when I asked them to have a try themselves
Grammar-- Attributive clauses
when/where/why+完整句子
即学即用7
where
where
where
where I can take part in various kinds of activities
The school has created an atmosphere where we can develop our own interests freely.
Grammar-- Attributive clauses
即学即用8
why
(that/which)
why
why the students appreciate the works on show
(that/which) he gave for his love of the Art Festival
即学即用9
1. which; where 2. who/that
1. which has become the new landmark in our school
2. which made it run wildly
3. through which I would like to broaden my horizons.
Grammar-- Attributive clauses
即学即用10
when改成which
when改成where
which改成who
who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren
where I was caught by a hurricane in America
定从与其他句式的区别
定从 vs. 并列句
1. Tom has three sons, two of _______ are doctors.
2. Tom has three sons, and two of _______ are doctors.
定从 vs. 状从
1. Do you know the time when the meeting was