内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection — Comprehending
学习任务目标
1. 识记本课时的重要语言点;
2. 阅读课文,发现本板块课文的特殊结构和行文思路,理解和掌握论说文的基本结构;
3. 理解和掌握三条名言的含义和涉及的内容,并对作者或相关人物有所了解;
4. 将名人名言的含义与实际生活相联系,体会其在人际交往中的实用价值,并学会分析问题、解决问题。
词汇互译
1. justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护
2. frank adj. 坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的
3. latter n. 后者
4. independent adj. 独立的
5. moreover adv. 此外,而且
6. apart adv. 分离,分开
7. 眼泪,泪水 n. tear
8. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆 n. fence
9. 纠结的;复杂的 adj. tangled
10. 蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物 n. web
11. 编,织 v. weave
12. 欺骗 v. deceive
13. tell a lie/lies 撒谎
14. protect... from... 保护……免受……
15. tell the truth 说实话
16. even if 即使
17. to what extent 在什么程度上
18. 向……隐瞒…… hide... from...
19. 在……方面做得好 do well in
20. 回到……上来;追溯到 go back to
表格填空
Parts
Main ideas
Details
Part 1
(Para. 1)
Introduction to the topic
Scottish poetry: Oh, what a 1. tangled web we weave, When first we practise to 2. deceive!
Part 2
(Para. 2)
Topic
3. Honesty is an important value and that 4. lying is wrong. Most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the 5. truth.
Part 3
(Para. 3 —
Para. 7)
6. Reasons for telling a white lie
a. To try to make others 7. feel better.
b. To give 8. encouragement.
c. To 9. protect others from bad news.
Part 4
(Para. 8)
Conclusion
We may find even white lies have 10. results we cannot know in advance.
Ⅰ. 根据课文内容选择正确答案
1. What do white lies mean according to the passage? __C__
A. We shouldn't tell a lie.
B. It's unavoidable to tell lies.
C. Some little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
D. Lies often hurt others.
2. How many reasons are listed for us to tell a white lie? __B__
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
3. What does the author advise us to do when we've a bad day? __D__
A. Hide our true feelings and lie to others that our day is fine.
B. Share it with a friend.
C. Go on a trip alone to relax ourselves.
D. Tell our parents and ask for their advice.
4. What can we infer from the text? __D__
A. Telling a white lie is always good.