内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas — Language points
学习任务目标
1. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点;
2. 完成相应活动,并能运用新学语言复述课文大意;
3. 在使用本单元所学语言的基础上,描述自己在成长过程中遇到的人际关系问题,表达自己情绪的变化并进行情绪管理,结合“Think before we speak.”表达自己的看法。
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思
1. It is said that when a ship is about to sink, rats are first to flee.
(船)沉没
2. As a matter of fact, we have set up a new strategy to develop new kids and a new generation of players. 策略
3. From steam locomotives (机车) to highspeed trains, the improvements in Yunnan's transportation have brought significant benefits to people's lives in the past century. 蒸汽,水蒸气
4. Lyft, a tobaccofree nicotine pouch placed under the lip, heavily promoted on social media platforms popular among young consumers.
(嘴)唇
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形
1. loose adj. 控制不严的→loosely adv. 不牢固地,不紧地→loosen v. 变松;松开
2. fault n. 责任,过错→faulty adj. 有毛病的,有缺点的→faultless adj. 无错误的,完美无缺的
3. breath n. 呼出的气→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
4. concern n. 忧虑,担心→concerned adj. 忧虑的;有关的→concerning prep. 关于
5. signal n. 信号;暗号 v. 发信号;示意;表明;预示→sign v. 示意;打手势;签字;签名 n. 示意动作;手势;信号;标记;迹象;征兆
6. resolve v. 解决(问题、困难)→resolution n. 解决;决心;坚决;决定
Ⅲ. 补全短语
1. communicate with 和……交流
2. take a breath 吸一口气
3. calm down 平静下来
4. pull one's weight 做好分内事,尽责
5. as well as 也,又,还;和……一样
6. work out 进展;完成;想出
7. help out 帮一把
8. let down 使失望,辜负
9. let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
10. in a mess 一团糟
11. move on 继续前进
12. fit in with 与……相适应
Ⅳ. 重点句式补全
1. 句型公式:which引导非限制性定语从句
I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
我酷爱打篮球,也很擅长打篮球,这可能就是我们队最近的比赛输掉时我很生气的原因。
2. 句型公式:过去分词作状语
Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
我对他的行为感到失望,并把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。
3. 句型公式:形容词化的过去分词作状语
Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。
4. 句型公式:who引导定语从句
This means that if you speak too much about something,especially to people who you don't know so well, it'll cause all kinds of trouble.
它的意思是说,如果你对某件事谈论得过多,特别是跟那些你不太了解的人谈论,会招来各种麻烦。
5. 句型公