Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Understanding ideas课件-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕人际沟通主题，以Ben的求助信和知心阿姨的回信为核心，通过Pre-reading讨论学校常见问题及求助对象，引入Agony Aunt概念，再经While-reading分析信件体裁、问题与情绪，最后Post-reading巩固语法与表达，构建“导入-分析-应用”的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，语言上解析“be in a mess”等短语及复杂句式，思维上通过问题分析与建议策略（分析-解决-结论）培养学生解决问题能力，文化上引入“Loose lips sink ships”俚语及历史背景。教学采用问题链与情境讨论，学生提升语言运用与跨文化沟通能力，教师可依托此资料高效开展互动教学。

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you At the end of this lesson, students are able to: acquire the main idea of the letters analyze the characteristics of good suggestions, and practice giving suggestions enhance the understanding of speaking wisely in interpersonal relationships Learning objectives Pre-reading Look at the problems you may face at school. Discuss which do you think is the most difficult to overcome and why. bad performance in a subject pressure to look good conflict with classmates difficulties fitting in with others Now think about who you turn to for help when you face a problem. others friends parents teachers online forums no one - you prefer to keep things to yourself How do you understand the title? 深陷痛苦 Agony Aunt An agony aunt is a British advice columnist who gives advice to people who send in personal problems to the advice column of a newspaper or a magazine. The image presented was originally of an older woman offering comforting advice and maternal wisdom. Nowadays, the advisor is not necessarily female. It may turn out to be a male (Agony Uncle) or even a team. In American English, “advice columnist” is used. 知心阿姨为你答疑解惑 While-reading What’s the genre of these two texts? personal letters a letter of recommendation a letter for help Why was Ben so mad? Because he was crazy about and good at basketball,but his team lost their last match. A. Not mentioned. B. Because the point guard is a key player but he is joking with others. C. Because the point guard did badly in the last match, he felt disappointed. D. He doesn’t like the point guard at all. Why did Ben complain about the point guard? problem feelings he thought the team were let down by the point guard disappointed problem feelings he said all this to his friends disappointed & angry How did he let off steam when Ben was very angry with the point guard? A. He told his best friend about the performance of the point guard. B. He told everyone else his team lost the last match. C. He asked his friend to tell everyone what he said. D. He had a chat with the point guard. A What did Ben’s best friend do? problem feelings my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said awkward, extremely angry, embarrassed and ashamed Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage. Ben's problems I was disappointed with my teammate because I felt 1. ____________________ by him. I told my best friend that my teammate was to blame, just 2. _______________. the team were let down to let off steam My best friend 3. ___________________________________. I don't know what to do. went and told everyone else what I'd said Language points I’m in a total mess here — hope you can help me out! 我现在真是一团糟 —— 希望你能帮我一把！ (1)be in a mess: a situation in which there are a lot of problems and difficulties, especially as a result of mistakes or carelessness 一团糟，处境困难 mess n.困境，混乱；杂乱/v.弄脏，弄乱 messy adj. 凌乱的 【拓展】 get in / into a mess  陷入狼狈处境 mess up 把······搞砸；把······弄脏/弄乱 (2)help out: to help someone because they are busy or have problems 帮一把;帮助…解决困难/渡过难关 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help oneself 自便；请随意 with the help of ... 在…的帮助下 be of great help 非常有帮助 1.____________________________(在朋友的帮助下),I achieved my goal of becoming a lawyer. 2.Reading every day your grammar learning. 每天阅读对你的语法学习有帮助。 With the help of my friends is helpful to\ is of help to Language points I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. be crazy about：对…着迷；迷恋于，醉心于 句子结构分析： （1）which…last match是非限定从，修饰前面整个主句 （2）why…last match是表语从句 （3）when…last match是时间状语从句 Language points We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard(控球后卫). Disappointed by his behaviour, I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry...... [句式分析] Disappointed...... 是过去分词短语，在句中作状语（成分），表示原因（逻辑关系）。 使失望，辜负 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 Language points Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. Please help! 过去分词形容词化，既不表被动，也不表完成，只表状态或情绪。 concentrate on 集中注意力于 相似表达： pay attention to; focus on; be absorbed in; be devoted to 尊敬的知心阿姨， 我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！ 我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。我酷爱打篮球，而且打得也挺好的，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他就像根本不在场上一样！我对他的行为感到失望，我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。我其实只是发泄一下怒气，因为我很生气，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。 这太让人尴尬了。我真的很生我朋友的气——我应该对他说些什么呢？另外，我是否应该对我的队友说点什么？ 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。请您帮帮我吧！ 本 What is your understanding of the saying “ loose lips sink ship”?(para1) If you speak too much about something, especially to people you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. loose lips sink ships 是美国的俚语，它源自二战期间，美国政府为了运输军火，征集了大量的商船。这时候一位船员在出海之际，忍不住在码头附近的一家咖啡馆，和女友进行电话告别。在电话里，船员将船队的所有出海信息，全部告诉了女友，让女友放心。 但是，一位伪装成商人的德国间谍正好坐在咖啡馆里，他默不作声地将消息传递给了德国的情报机构。茫茫大海中，当美国船队遇到德国潜艇，结局显而易见。于是，美国战争广告委员会创造了一个短语，“多嘴必沉船” (Loose lips sink ships)，还专门把它做成了海报，提醒广大民众少说话，言多必失。 Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage. Agony Aunt's suggestions You should 4. ________________________. You need to work together, and that means 5._________________________________ and 6.___________________. Tell your best friend you're angry with him for 7._____________________ apologise to your teammate communicating with each other clearly resolving conflicts repeating what you said Complete the sentences with expressions from the passage. Agony Aunt's suggestions and 8.__________________________, but that you want to move on. Don't 9. _____________ when you're angry. Always remember: 10. ___________________. making the situation worse say too much think first, speak later Read the letter from Agony Aunt Read para.1-3 and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. para.3 But I have to say that it’s partly your fault, isn’t it? para.2 The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” is your best friend. para.1 There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” General principle Specific analysis Individual reasons Analysis of the problem Agony Aunt’s strategies for giving advice Analysis Solutions Conclusion General principle Specific analysis Individual reasons Suggestions Reasons Specific ways Summary Think about other people’s feelings as well as your own. You are supposed to remember： Think of others, feel of others,put yourself in others’ shoes, and care about their needs and concerns. Love others in the way you are supposed to love yourself. Blame yourself in the way you are supposed to blame. We will soon find everything works out. There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. 宾语从句 if引导的条件状语从句 who引导的定语从句 Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt... 过去分词短语做原因状语，与you为被动关系 （1）treat v.对待;治疗;招待 n. (不同一般的)乐事，享受; 款待 treatment n.待遇; 处理，讨论; 治疗 （2）hurt adj. (身体上)受伤的; (感情上)痛苦的 比较级more hurt/最高级most hurt n. 心灵创伤，委屈; (身体上的)伤，痛 v. 使受伤，使疼痛; 感到受伤，感到疼痛; 伤心 时态变化：hurt-hurt-hurt 2. We should always be able to trust those closest to us. [句式分析] closest to us在句中意为“关系亲近的”，为形容词短语作定语修饰those。closest to us相当于定语从句who are closest to us。 fault n. 责任，过错 v.挑剔，指责 （1）find fault with 对...挑剔 （2）at fault 有过错的，有责任的 （1）I was disappointed whenever my leader found fault _________my work. （3）Her family was _______fault for not sending her straight to a hospital. with      at First, apologise to your teammate. apologise (apologize) v.道歉，谢罪 apologise to sb. (for sth./doing sth.) (为某事)向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 向某人道歉 accept an apology 接受道歉 refuse an apology 拒绝接受道歉 1.I made an apology to you for _______(lose) your key. 2.We apologize____ the late departure of this flight. losing for resolve v.解决（问题、困难） resolve on (doing) sth 决定（做）某事 例句：We had resolved on making an early start. 我们已经决定早点动身。 resolution n.决心；坚定的信念 resolve to do sth=make a resolution to do sth决定做某事 Tell your friend (that) you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. be angry with sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事而对某人生气 move on 向前看 句子结构分析： (1)what you said为宾语从句，是repeat的宾语 (2)but（连词）连接两个并列的宾语从句,（that）you are…worse，第一个that省略了，but后面的引导第二个宾从的that不能省略 Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. 过去分词短语approached in this way作条件状语，相当于If your friendship is approached in this way, ... Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. tend to do sth 倾向于做某事 in a ... way 以......样的方式 signal n. 信号，暗号 v. 发信号，示意 （1）A danger signal 危险信号 （2）Signal to/at sb 向某人发信号/示意 （3）Signal （to） sb. to do sth 示意某人做某事 （1）The policeman signalled to the drivers _________（move） forward slowly. （2）Mary signalled________them, but they didn’t notice. to move at/to breath n. 呼吸 （1）take a deep breath 深吸一气 （2）out of breath 上气不接下气 （3）hold one’s breath 屏气 （4）catch one’s breath 喘口气 （5）breathe in 吸气 （6）breathe out 呼气 （1）You’d better catch your ____________after running. （2）He dived into a pool and _______his breath for ten seconds. （3）When you feel nervous, you can take _____deep breath to calm yourself down. breath held a pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责 拓展： 与pul1相关的其他短语 pull through 康复；完成（十分困难的事） pull in（火车）进站停靠； pull up 停车，停止；训斥 pull over 驶向路边；向路边停靠 例句：He waited for two hours, and the train finally pulled in. 他等了两个小时，火车终于进站了。 亲爱的本， 美国有一句老话：“口风不紧船舰沉(祸从口出)。” 意思是说如果你过多地谈论某件事，尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈，会招来各种麻烦。 现在的情况更糟糕，因为“口风不紧”的人是你最好的朋友。被这样对待，你一定会觉得受到了伤害——我们应该总是能够信任最亲近的人，当我们发现他们不能信赖时，就更伤心了。 不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任，不是吗？你承认了你在“宣泄情绪”。在当时的情况下，这是可以理解的，但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。 现在你应该这么做。首先，向你的队友道歉。如果你们想赢得更多的篮球比赛（我肯定你们一定想赢! ），你们就必须团结合作，这就意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚，解决矛盾。所以，找你那位队友聊聊吧。坦诚地告诉他你当时的话没有经过认真考虑。 然后，和你的朋友聊聊吧。友谊应该是世界上最好的事物之一了，但有时也会有些麻烦。同样，你的策略是进行清楚明确的沟通。告诉你的朋友，他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了，你对此很生气，但你想让事情就此过去。通过这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。 第三，也许是最重要的一点，反思自己的行为。生气的时候别说太多话！满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。这会给别人错误的信号。深呼吸，冷静下来，并始终牢记：三思而后行。如果你觉得你的队友没有尽责，那你要以更专业的方式向教练提出你的担心。 如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现一切都好了。 祝你好运！知心阿姨 Choose the best summary of the letters. 1. Ben said something bad about his best friend, and Agony Aunt told him to apologise to his friend. 2. Ben was angry that his team was let down by some members, and Agony Aunt told him to take it easy. 3. Ben didn't play well in the match, and Agony Aunt advised him to apologise to his teammate. 4. Ben was in an awkward situation, and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems. Post-reading Ben is a basketball fan but he is in 1._______ total mess now. After losing a basketball match, he thought the team 2.____________ (let)down by one member and told a close friend what he thought. To his sorrow，the friend shared his 3._______________ (disappoint) with others. Now Ben is turning 4.______ Agony Aunt for help. Agony Aunt shared an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” She asked Ben 5.____________ (apologise) to his teammate first 6.____________ talk to his friend because friendship is one of the ___________ (great) things in the world. And most 8.____________ (important)，Ben should think about his own behaviour.9.__________ (fill) with anger，we tend to speak out our minds quickly without thinking clearly. Agony Aunt suggested Ben raise his 10.____________ (concern) with his team coach. a were let disappointment to to apologise and greatest importantly Filled concerns Consolidation 课文语法填空 $