2023届高考英语阅读理解做题方法学案

阅读理解 一. 考察形式 阅读理解部分由两篇短文组成,一般为议论文或说明文。共 10 题,每题 3 分。要求学生在理解全文的基础上,从给出的四个选项中选出最符合题意的答案。 · 理解所读文章的主旨和大意,理解事实与细节; · 理解句子的意义以及上下文的逻辑关系; · 根据文章进行一定的判断和推论; · 根据上下文推测、判断生词的词义; · 理解文章的写作意图,作者的见解与态度; · 阅读速度不低于每分钟 60 词。 二. 分析方法 1. 长难句分析 1 (2018) You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. (2018) ...the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface. 2 *知识回顾 从句的断句: (2021) Surveys about freshman tell us why most students go to college. (2021) Those who were in the top third of the class earned a lot more than those in the middle third. (2021) If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. 3 (2020) Cars are an important part of life in the United States. (2020) Prior to 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. (2019) As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public places. 4 *知识回顾 现在分词: 过去分词: 不定式: (2019) The damaging effects of second-hand smoke on children also continue as they grow up. (2017) Even California is having a rethink, and may change its rules to adapt to straw-bale construction. (2017) In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Australian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. 真题再现: 1. (2012) Dream is a story that a person “watches” or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. 2. (2014) A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation (发 炎). It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body’s reactions. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the format